刘丽, 常红帅, 王宗, 吕海波. 2015: 水动力学参数对非饱和红黏土中溶质迁移的影响. 工程地质学报, 23(s1): 193-199. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.031
    引用本文: 刘丽, 常红帅, 王宗, 吕海波. 2015: 水动力学参数对非饱和红黏土中溶质迁移的影响. 工程地质学报, 23(s1): 193-199. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.031
    LIU Li, CHANG Hongshuai, WANG Zong, LU Haibo. 2015: THE INFLUENCE OF HYDRODYNAMIC PARAMETERS TO SOLUTE TRANSPORT IN UNSATURATED LATERITIC SOIL. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 23(s1): 193-199. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.031
    Citation: LIU Li, CHANG Hongshuai, WANG Zong, LU Haibo. 2015: THE INFLUENCE OF HYDRODYNAMIC PARAMETERS TO SOLUTE TRANSPORT IN UNSATURATED LATERITIC SOIL. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 23(s1): 193-199. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.031

    水动力学参数对非饱和红黏土中溶质迁移的影响

    THE INFLUENCE OF HYDRODYNAMIC PARAMETERS TO SOLUTE TRANSPORT IN UNSATURATED LATERITIC SOIL

    • 摘要: 在试验测得桂林和柳州红黏土的水动力学参数的基础上, 根据非饱和土溶质迁移理论模拟两种红黏土中的溶质迁移过程, 分析水动力学参数的影响。试验表明, 桂林红黏土含有比柳州红黏土更好的持水性能, 同样吸力下具有更高的体积含水率, 渗透系数更低, 这主要是因为柳州红黏土具有较高含量的石英矿物, 土的黏性更低。根据初始饱和度为95%, 90%, 85%, 80%下土中的一维溶质扩散计算结果, 发现随着初始饱和度减小, 柳州红黏土的溶质扩散深度增大, 而桂林红黏土则表现出了特殊性, 随着初始饱和度的减小, 扩散锋面出现转折点, 当初始饱和度降低到85%时, 扩散深度反而减小, 其原因是非饱和土的渗流受到吸力和渗透性双重因素控制, 桂林红黏土具有较低的渗透性, 随着初始饱和度降低, 渗透性减小超过吸力梯度增加的影响, 渗透性成为主要控制因素, 渗流速度降低, 而柳州红黏土中渗透系数随饱和度变化不大, 此时吸力梯度为主要控制因素。

       

      Abstract: On the basis of experiment measured hydrodynamic parameters on Guilin and Liuzhou lateritic soil, the solute transport process of the two lateritic soils are analyzed, for the purpose of indentifying the effect of hydrodynamic parameters. The results show that Guilin lateritic soil, which contains more quartz, exhibiting higher volume water content and lower hydraulic conductivity at the same suction, has better water holding capacity than Liuzhou lateritic soil. According to the solute transport theory, the 1-D concentration distributions in the two lateritic soils are simulated at four level of initial saturation 95%, 90%, 85%, 80%.With the initial saturation decreasing, solute diffusion depth of Liuzhou lateritic soil increases, while diffusion depth of Guilin lateritic soil become small at the 85%saturation, indicating the relationship between diffusion depth and initial saturation in Liuzhou lateritic soil is not applicable to Guilin lateritic soil. The process of seepage in unsaturated soil is controlled by the dual factors of suction and permeability. For Guilin lateritic soil, its low permeability becomes major governing factor as the saturation decreasing because the reduction of permeability surpasses the increases of suction gradient, resulting in the velocity of fluid. However, the hydraulic conductivity of Liuzhou lateritic soil has small change with the variation of initial saturation, indicating the unsaturated seepage dominated by suction gradient.

       

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