王天佐, 王常明, 黄晓虎, 罗云烈, 李硕, 王东玮. 2015: 基于CRD法的地铁大断面横通道变形规律研究. 工程地质学报, 23(s1): 385-391. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.060
    引用本文: 王天佐, 王常明, 黄晓虎, 罗云烈, 李硕, 王东玮. 2015: 基于CRD法的地铁大断面横通道变形规律研究. 工程地质学报, 23(s1): 385-391. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.060
    WANG Tianzuo, WANG Changming, HUANG Xiaohu, LUO Yunlie, LI Shuo, WANG Dongwei. 2015: STUDY ON DEFORMATION INDUCED BY CRD METRO TUNNEL WITH LARGE CROSS-SECTION. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 23(s1): 385-391. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.060
    Citation: WANG Tianzuo, WANG Changming, HUANG Xiaohu, LUO Yunlie, LI Shuo, WANG Dongwei. 2015: STUDY ON DEFORMATION INDUCED BY CRD METRO TUNNEL WITH LARGE CROSS-SECTION. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 23(s1): 385-391. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.060

    基于CRD法的地铁大断面横通道变形规律研究

    STUDY ON DEFORMATION INDUCED BY CRD METRO TUNNEL WITH LARGE CROSS-SECTION

    • 摘要: 长春某地铁车站横通道采用CRD工法开挖, 具有断面大、埋深浅的特点, 有必要对地层及结构的变形情况进行研究。据此, 基于地层条件和施工过程, 利用FLAC3D程序建立工程开挖的三维动态模型, 对比实际监测数据, 进行变形规律研究。研究表明, 横纵断面地表沉降槽曲线均可用高斯公式拟合, 地表三维沉降近似呈椭圆形漏斗状, 最大沉降发生在横通道投影中心偏近马头门处, 开挖过程中, 最上层导洞对地表沉降及拱顶沉降影响较大, 约占总沉降的1/2左右, 中隔壁对洞室收敛起到了减缓作用, 故实际监测过程中应以地面沉降和拱顶沉降为主。研究结果对今后地铁大断面横通道开挖有工程指导意义。

       

      Abstract: A Changchun No.1 Metro Line station tunnel was constructed by CRD method with the character of large cross-section, shallow-buried. It's necessary to study the deformation of the stratum and the tunnel structure. Therefore, the numerical model founded by FLAC3D based on the geological conditions and construction conditions is contrasted with the monitoring data to study the deformation regularity. The result shows, the settlement curves of cross section and vertical section are fitted in Gauss formula well. The settlement of the ground surface is approximate to be elliptical funneled in three dimensional space, and the location of the largest ground settlement is near to the horsehead in the projection of the tunnel. During the excavation, the upmost pilot tunnels have made great influence to the final settlement, and it accounts about the half of the final settlement. Due to the median lamella reduces the tunnel convergence, monitoring the settlement of the ground surface and the vault is the predominant way to judge the stability of the tunnel. The above analysis conclusions have practical guiding significance for the construction of metro tunnel with large cross-section in the future.

       

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