王豪, 高广运, 王禹. 2016: 地震荷载作用下可液化微倾场地侧向变形研究. 工程地质学报, 24(s1): 85-92. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.013
    引用本文: 王豪, 高广运, 王禹. 2016: 地震荷载作用下可液化微倾场地侧向变形研究. 工程地质学报, 24(s1): 85-92. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.013
    WANG Hao, GAO Guangyun, Wang Yu. 2016: STUDY ON LATERAL SPREADING OF LIQUEFIABLE AND INCLINED GROUND UNDER EARTHQUAKE. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(s1): 85-92. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.013
    Citation: WANG Hao, GAO Guangyun, Wang Yu. 2016: STUDY ON LATERAL SPREADING OF LIQUEFIABLE AND INCLINED GROUND UNDER EARTHQUAKE. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(s1): 85-92. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.s1.013

    地震荷载作用下可液化微倾场地侧向变形研究

    STUDY ON LATERAL SPREADING OF LIQUEFIABLE AND INCLINED GROUND UNDER EARTHQUAKE

    • 摘要: 地震引发饱和砂土场地产生液化大变形,其中包括地表震陷造成的地面建筑不均匀沉降,尤其是饱和砂土场地液化引发侧向流滑加剧地表侧向变形,从而造成桩基和埋置管线等结构损坏。本文参照离心机试验对应的自由场地模型,基于OpenSees有限元计算平台,采用适合土体液化变形的边界面塑性本构,将三维自由场简化为一维剪切梁计算模型,并分析了地面倾角、砂土相对密实度、不同地震波特性及其峰值加速度等因素对地表侧向变形的影响。研究结果表明,近断层地震动的脉冲性致使土层侧向位移时程也呈现一定脉冲性,并且对于土层孔压积累的影响不可忽略;地震峰值加速度和地表倾角增大会致使地表最终残余位移增大;砂土密实度对于地表最终侧向位移计算结果影响较大,砂土越密实,地表侧向位移越小。

       

      Abstract: Earthquake can trigger post-liquefaction large deformation of saturated sand field, including seismic subsidence which can cause building ground uneven settlement, lateral spreading, resulting in the damage of pile foundations and buried pipelines. With reference to the centrifuge test, this paper is based on the finite element platform of OpenSees, by employing a bounding surface plasticity constitutive suitable for soil liquefaction deformation. The corresponding three-dimensional free field model is simplified into a shear beam. And the influence of different factors on ground lateral deformation is compared and analyzed, including ground inclination, relative density, different seismic wave characteristics and peak acceleration etc. The results show that pulse characteristics of near-fault ground motions cause the time history curves of ground lateral displacement presents certain pulse characteristics, and the effect on the accumulation of pore pressure should not be ignored; the increase of seismic peak acceleration and ground inclination will eventually cause the ground residual displacement value augment; the calcaulation of ground residual displacement is influenced strongly by the realitive density of sand, the more dense sand, smaller the ground lateral displacement is.

       

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