关振长, 罗志彬, 徐遒, 陈仁春, 耿萍. 2017: 基于振动台模型试验的特大断面隧道地震动态响应研究. 工程地质学报, 25(3): 648-656. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.03.010
    引用本文: 关振长, 罗志彬, 徐遒, 陈仁春, 耿萍. 2017: 基于振动台模型试验的特大断面隧道地震动态响应研究. 工程地质学报, 25(3): 648-656. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.03.010
    GUAN Zhenchang, LUO Zhibin, XU Qiu, CHEN Renchun, GENG Ping. 2017: SEISMIC RESPONSES OF LARGE SECTION TUNNEL BASED ON SHAKING TABLE MODEL TEST. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 25(3): 648-656. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.03.010
    Citation: GUAN Zhenchang, LUO Zhibin, XU Qiu, CHEN Renchun, GENG Ping. 2017: SEISMIC RESPONSES OF LARGE SECTION TUNNEL BASED ON SHAKING TABLE MODEL TEST. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 25(3): 648-656. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.03.010

    基于振动台模型试验的特大断面隧道地震动态响应研究

    SEISMIC RESPONSES OF LARGE SECTION TUNNEL BASED ON SHAKING TABLE MODEL TEST

    • 摘要: 以福州市二环路金鸡山隧道扩建工程为背景,设计制作了特大断面隧道的1/30缩尺模型,完成了21种工况下的模拟地震动试验,重点关注隧道模型加速度与接触压力的地震响应。将响应加速度峰值与输入地震波加速度峰值的比值,定义为PGA放大系数。各测点的PGA放大系数随着高程增加呈负指数型增大,其场地高程效应的表现形式与一般场地明显不同;随着地震动幅值的增大,各测点PGA放大系数逐渐减小,且不同频率特征地震波激励对高程效应形态的影响已不明显。将响应接触压力峰值与静止接触压力的比值,定义为PEP震荡系数。随着地震动幅值的增大,拱顶与拱底处的PEP震荡系数则始终保持在较小范围内,而拱脚与拱肩处的PEP震荡系数均呈近似线性增大趋势,这为隧道抗震设计中,衬砌-地层接触压力的参数取值提供了定量参考。

       

      Abstract: This paper is based on the enlargement project of Jinjishan Tunnel in Fuzhou 2nd ring road. A 1/30 downscale model for the large section tunnel is fabricated. The earthquake-simulating tests with 21 loading cases are carried out. The seismic responses of acceleration and normal pressure upon the tunnel model are focused. The PGA amplification coefficient is defined as the ratio between peak seismic acceleration and peak ground acceleration. The PGA amplification coefficients upon tunnel model increase logarithmically with ground elevation. The ground elevation effect distinguishes from other regular grounds. With the augment of ground motion amplitude, the PGA amplification coefficients upon tunnel model decrease gradually, and the influence of frequency characteristic on the ground elevation effect vanishes gradually. The PEP oscillation coefficient is defined as the ratio between peak seismic and static normal pressures. With the augment of ground motion amplitude, the PEP oscillation coefficients upon sidewall and arch increase linearly in general, while the PEP oscillation coefficients upon crown and invert always remain in a small range. In the aseismic design of larger section tunnel, these results can provide some reference to the evaluation of contact pressure between the lining and the ground.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回