于贵, 朱宝龙, 索玉文. 2017: 孔道弯曲条件下拉力型锚索锚固段受力特征模型试验研究. 工程地质学报, 25(3): 740-746. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.03.021
    引用本文: 于贵, 朱宝龙, 索玉文. 2017: 孔道弯曲条件下拉力型锚索锚固段受力特征模型试验研究. 工程地质学报, 25(3): 740-746. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.03.021
    YU Gui, ZHU Baolong, SUO Yuwen. 2017: MODEL TEST RESEARCH ON THE FORCE MECHANISM OF TENSILE TYPE ANCHORAGE SEGMENT UNDER BOREHOLE DEVIATION. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 25(3): 740-746. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.03.021
    Citation: YU Gui, ZHU Baolong, SUO Yuwen. 2017: MODEL TEST RESEARCH ON THE FORCE MECHANISM OF TENSILE TYPE ANCHORAGE SEGMENT UNDER BOREHOLE DEVIATION. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 25(3): 740-746. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2017.03.021

    孔道弯曲条件下拉力型锚索锚固段受力特征模型试验研究

    MODEL TEST RESEARCH ON THE FORCE MECHANISM OF TENSILE TYPE ANCHORAGE SEGMENT UNDER BOREHOLE DEVIATION

    • 摘要: 预应力锚索技术作为一种有效的加固技术广泛地应用于各类工程中。由于地质因素和技术因素的影响,锚索在实际工程施工中极其容易发生钻孔偏斜或孔道弯曲等问题,尤其是在大吨位-超长孔深锚索钻孔中该问题尤为突出。为得到孔道弯曲情况下锚索的受力特征,开展了孔道弯曲条件下的室内足尺模型试验,用一定强度的混凝土来模拟岩体,并且预埋具有一定弧度的锚索构件,通过分级张拉预应力锚索来测量在受力过程中孔道弯曲情况下锚索锚固段剪应力、轴力等分布情况,并与孔道直线状态下受力特征进行了对比。试验结果表明,孔道直线状态时锚索锚固段内外两侧剪应力的分布规律与孔道弯曲情况下并不完全相同,在同级荷载张拉时,锚固段弯曲内侧剪应力比外侧剪应力值大;轴力沿锚索长度方向由大变小,直至为0;锚索围岩压力在注浆体内外两侧变化规律基本相同,但孔道内侧受压,外侧受拉。

       

      Abstract: Prestressed anchor cable technology as one of the most effective reinforcement technology has been widely used in railway, highway, water conservancy and hydropower, industrial and civil construction projects. Because of the influence of geological factors and technical factors in practical engineering construction of anchor cable and hole inclination and prone to bending problems, especially in the big tonnage-long hole deep anchor drilling the problem is particularly prominent. To obtain the force characteristic of anchor cable channel bending case, carried out under the condition of channel bend of the full-scale model test indoor, with a certain strength of concrete to simulate rock mass, and embed have certain radian of anchor cable components, through classifying tensioning prestressed anchor rope to measure under the condition of bending stress in the process of hole anchor rope around shear stress, axial stress and earth pressure strength. Test results show that in the case of bend channel, inner side and outside of the cable anchorage segment of shear stress distribution is not exactly same and the anchoring bend the inside of the shear stress is larger than the lateral shear stress values when tension load at the same level; axial force along the anchor length direction from large to small, until to 0; soil pressure outside the grouting body on both sides of the same change rule in addition to the compression of the medial, lateral tension.

       

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