新型多支盘土锚的承载性能研究

    LOAD-BEARING PERFORMANCE OF A NOVEL MULTI-BRANCH SOIL ANCHOR

    • 摘要: 多支盘锚杆是新近研发的新型锚杆,具有抗拔承载力高、鲁棒性强和灵活性强等优点。为了进一步掌握多支盘锚杆的抗拔承载性能,本文在多支盘锚杆室内模型试验研究基础上,开展了现场边坡锚固原型试验。结果表明,相较于普通锚杆,单支盘锚杆盘径从300 mm增大到500 mm时,抗拔承载力分别提高35.7%、50%、71.4%,变形控制能力也相应增强;在粉质黏土中,双支盘锚杆可以到达更大的抗拔承载力,支盘间距≥4倍支盘直径时更能充分发挥两个支盘的协同作用;随着支盘个数从1个增多到3个,多支盘锚杆锁紧的地层范围越大,多支盘锚杆的抗拔承载力及变形控制能力也相应增强;多支盘锚杆的荷载-位移关系符合双曲线模型,可以用于预测多支盘锚杆的承载力。研究成果可以为多支盘锚杆的工程应用奠定了较良好的理论基础。

       

      Abstract: The multi-disk anchor is a newly developed anchor,which has the advantages of high uplift capacity,strong robustness and flexibility. Based on the indoor model test of the multi-disk anchor to further grasp the pull-out bearing performance,an on-site slope anchoring prototype test was carried out. The test results show that as the disk diameter increases from 300 mm to 500 mm,the pull-out bearing capacity of the single-support disk anchor is increased by 35.7%,50%,and 71.4%,respectively,compared with the ordinary anchor,and the deformation control is also enhanced accordingly. In the silty clay,the double-supported anchor bolt with the spacing between the support disks is greater than or equal to 4 times the diameter of the support disk,which can give more synergistic effect of the two support disks and accordingly,achieve greater uplift bearing capacity. With the support disks increased from 1 to 3,and the locked strata are is also increased,with greater pull-out bearing capacity and deformation control ability. The load-displacement relationship of the multi-disk anchor may be represented as in a hyperbolic model and used as to predict the bearing capacity. These results provide a good theoretical foundation for the engineering application of multi-branched anchors.

       

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