基于点安全系数的滑坡推力算法

    A CALCULATION METHOD FOR LANDSLIDE THRUST BASED ON POINT SAFETY FACTOR

    • 摘要: 高效而准确地计算滑坡推力是滑坡治理设计的重要内容之一。引入点安全系数定量描述滑坡的滑动机理,提出了考虑滑坡局部稳定性的滑坡推力计算方法。在点安全系数计算的基础上,将滑体划分成若干个竖向条块进行受力分析,假设仅点安全系数小于设计安全系数的条块才会产生滑坡推力,对其进行抗剪强度参数折减,使其达到极限工作状态,得到条块的滑坡推力。将本文方法应用于甘洛县一村寨滑坡的治理设计中,结果表明:天然状态下,本文方法计算得到的各条块间的水平推力与数值计算结果基本一致;假设不同设计安全系数、不同设桩位置进行敏感性分析,数值模拟结果与本文方法计算结果均吻合较好。本文方法融合了数值模拟的真实应力计算和极限平衡法的方便简洁,可以更加真实地计算滑坡推力,确保抗滑支挡结构设计的经济技术合理性,对实际工程设计具有一定的参考价值。

       

      Abstract: A point safety factor is introduced along with a corresponding method for calculating landslide thrust. This approach allows for efficient and precise estimation of landslide thrust while accounting for local stability within the landslide body. The proposed method is based on the assumption that the point safety factor is lower than the design safety factor under landslide thrust conditions. The sliding mass is divided into multiple vertical strips for mechanical analysis,which are then categorized into those that generate landslide thrust and those that do not. When the shear strength parameters are reduced to critical values,the strip reaches its limit state,at which point the landslide thrust is calculated. To validate the method,the Ganluo landslide was analyzed as a case study,comparing the computational results with those from numerical simulations. The findings demonstrate that the proposed method accurately estimates landslide thrust under varying design safety factors and pile arrangements,aligning well with numerical results. Combining the simplicity and practicality of the limit equilibrium method with the stress realism of numerical simulation,this approach provides a technically and economically rational basis for the design of anti-slide structures. Additionally,it offers practical recommendations for addressing landslide challenges in engineering applications.

       

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