改良川西红层软岩填料崩解特性试验研究

    EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DISINTEGRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPROVED RED-BED SOFT ROCK FILLER IN WESTERN SICHUAN

    • 摘要: 红层软岩是一种特殊岩土,具有易崩解、易风化、遇水易软化等工程特性。直接将其作为工程填料时,将产生地基开裂、沉陷、滑塌等工程地质问题。为改善红层软岩填料的崩解特性,以川西金堂县和中江县两处红层边坡开挖的红层软岩填料为研究对象,选取瓜尔豆胶、木质素纤维、聚丙烯纤维为改良材料,开展川西重塑红层软岩填料在单一和瓜尔豆胶-木质素纤维、瓜尔豆胶-聚丙烯纤维复合材料条件下的崩解试验。通过对比不同改良条件下川西金堂和中江试样的崩解宏观形貌、崩解率、崩解速率和最终崩解率,分析耐崩解性改良效果,并从微观角度揭示作用机理。试验结果表明:采用单一材料改良时,瓜尔豆胶改良效果最佳,且最佳掺比为1%;聚丙烯纤维改良效果次之,其改良效果与长度和掺量有关,聚丙烯纤维长度6 mm,掺入比为0.8%效果最佳;木质素纤维对川西重塑红层软岩填料的耐崩解性的提升几乎为0。相较于单一材料改良,瓜尔豆胶-聚丙烯纤维与瓜尔豆胶-木质素纤维复合改良对川西重塑红层软岩填料的耐崩解性能的提升效果更显著,且瓜尔豆胶-聚丙烯纤维改良效果最优。研究成果为川西金堂和中江及其他红层软岩地区工程建设和灾害防治提供一定的参考。

       

      Abstract: Red-bed soft rock is a special kind of rock-soil,which has the characteristics of low strength,easy softening and disintegration in water. When it is directly used as engineering filler,it will cause many engineering geological problems such as foundation cracking,subsidence,collapse and so on. Therefore,in order to improve the disintegration of red-bed soft rock filler,we choose the soft rock filler excavated from red-bed slopes in Jintang County and Zhongjiang County of western Sichuan as research object. Then,using guar gum,lignin fiber and polypropylene fiber as modified materials,we carry out the disintegration experiment of remodeling red-bed soft rock filler in western Sichuan under the conditions of single and guar gum-lignin fiber and guar gum-polypropylene fiber composites. By comparing the disintegration macroscopic morphology,disintegration rate,disintegration velocity and final disintegration rate of Jintang and Zhongjiang in western Sichuan under different improvement conditions,we analyzed the improvement effect of disintegration resistance and revealing the mechanism of action from a microscopic perspective. The results show that guar gum has the best improvement effect when using one single material,and the best blending ratio is 1%. The improvement effect of polypropylene fiber is weaker,and its improvement effect is related to the length and blending. The polypropylene fiber length is 6 mm and the incorporation ratio is 0.8%. The improvement of using lignin fiber on the disintegration resistance of remodeling red-bed soft rock filler in western Sichuan is almost 0. Compared with single material,the composite improvement of guar gum-polypropylene fiber and guar gum-lignin fiber has a more significant effect on the disintegration resistance of remodeling red-bed soft rock filler in western Sichuan,and the improvement effect of guar gum-polypropylene fiber is the best. The research results will provide some reference for engineering construction and disaster prevention in Jintang,Zhongjiang and other red-bed soft rock areas.

       

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