岩溶塌陷监测内容及方法概述

李海涛; 陈邦松; 杨雪; 胡伏生; 房浩

doi:10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.01.018

岩溶塌陷监测内容及方法概述

doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.01.018

1.
中国地质环境监测院北京 100081;
2.
中国地质大学北京水资源与环境学院北京 100083;
3.
北京师范大学水科学研究院北京 100875

基金项目:

中国地质调查局矿评项目(12120113011300)资助

详细信息

作者简介:
李海涛(1979-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事水工环工作. Email: liht@mail.cigem.gov.cn

中图分类号: TU463
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- 文章访问数: 4806
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-06-24
- 修回日期: 2014-10-08
- 刊出日期: 2015-02-25

REVIEW ON MONITORING CONTENTS AND METHODS FOR KARST COLLAPSE

1.
China Geological Environmental Monitoring Institute, Beijing 100081;
2.
School of Water Resource and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083;
3.
College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875

摘要

摘要: 岩溶塌陷是影响和制约岩溶地区社会、经济发展的主要环境地质问题之一,在我国也不例外.岩溶塌陷监测是岩溶塌陷地质灾害防治中重要内容之一.通过岩溶塌陷监测,可以掌握溶洞随时间的发展变化过程,包括大小、位置、应力强度等,进而为岩溶塌陷预测提供基础数据支撑,避免造成人员和财产损失.本文系统地介绍了目前国内外针对岩溶塌陷问题开展的主要监测工作.从岩溶塌陷的分布规律和形成的3大条件出发,总结出岩溶塌陷监测的内容和相对应的监测技术、方法和手段,为系统性地开展岩溶塌陷监测工作提供技术和方法参考,为更深入地研究岩溶塌陷机理等提供基础支撑.最后,文章指出未来岩溶塌陷监测工作的重点是新兴技术手段和传统监测方法相结合,互补优劣.
- 岩溶塌陷 /
- 分布规律 /
- 监测内容 /
- 监测技术方法
Abstract: The karst collapse is one of the main environmental geological problems, which affects and restricts the social and economic development in karst area. Through monitoring, the changing process of karst caves can be observed. It includes extent, location and stress. Further, the monitoring data can provide data support for prediction of karst collapse and avoiding disaster. This paper systematically introduces the main monitoring work according to the problem of karst collapse. In order to systematically provide the references of karst collapse monitoring techniques and methods, and to provide basic support for mechanism research of karst collapse, we propose the monitoring contents and corresponding monitoring techniques, methods and means. In the end, it is pointed out that the focus of monitoring for karst collapse in the future is to combine the advanced and traditional monitoring techniques together.
- Karst collapse /
- Distribution /
- Monitoring content /
- Monitoring methods and means

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