杨海龙, 裴向军, 樊晓一. 2019: 坡脚型滑坡运动特征分析及运动距离预测. 工程地质学报, 27(6): 1379-1388. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-277
    引用本文: 杨海龙, 裴向军, 樊晓一. 2019: 坡脚型滑坡运动特征分析及运动距离预测. 工程地质学报, 27(6): 1379-1388. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-277
    YANG Hailong, PEI Xiangjun, FAN Xiaoyi. 2019: MOVEMENT CHARACTERISTICS AND DISTANCE PREDICTION OF SLOPE TOE LANDSLIDES. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 27(6): 1379-1388. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-277
    Citation: YANG Hailong, PEI Xiangjun, FAN Xiaoyi. 2019: MOVEMENT CHARACTERISTICS AND DISTANCE PREDICTION OF SLOPE TOE LANDSLIDES. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 27(6): 1379-1388. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2018-277

    坡脚型滑坡运动特征分析及运动距离预测

    MOVEMENT CHARACTERISTICS AND DISTANCE PREDICTION OF SLOPE TOE LANDSLIDES

    • 摘要: 为了分析地形因子对坡脚型滑坡运动参数(最大水平运动距离Lmax、坡脚运动距离L、等效摩擦系数f)的影响,建立不同滑坡规模的运动参数非线性统计模型进行反演分析,分析结果表明:(1)不同滑坡规模下,最大运动距离Lmax、坡脚运动距离L、等效摩擦系数f均主要受滑坡高差(H)和斜坡坡度(α)的影响。(2)随滑坡规模的增大,LmaxLβ的影响逐渐减弱,表现为坡脚阻止效应的减弱;fβ的影响逐渐增大,表现为滑坡运动能力改变。(3)随滑坡规模的增大,Lmaxfγ的影响逐渐增大,表现为堆积场地的微地貌效应显著增强。最后,基于主要地形参数(Hαβγ)和滑坡规模(V)建立的最大水平运动距离预测统计模型,具有较好的预测精度和一定的适用性。

       

      Abstract: In order to analyse the influence of topographic parameters on the motion parameters of slope-toe landslide including maximum horizontal movement distance (Lmax), horizontal movement distance beyond slope toe (L) and equivalent friction coefficient (f), the non-linear statistical model is used to establish the motion parameters models of different landslide scales for the inversion analysis. The main results of inversion analysis are as follows:(1) The discrepancy in elevation of landslide (H) and slope gradient (α) have significant influence on Lmax, L and f under different landslide scales. (2) With the increase of landslide scale, the influence of angle of slope-toe (β) on Lmax and L is gradually weakened which indicates that the blocking effect of slope toe is weakened, but the influence of angle of slope-toe (β) on f is gradually increased. (3) With the increase of landslide scale, the influence of slope of accumulation area (γ) on Lmax and f is gradually increased, which indicates that the micro geomorphic effect of the accumulation area is significantly enhanced. Finally, the prediction model of the maximum horizontal movement distance considering the main terrain parameters (H, α, β, γ) and landslide scale (V) has higher prediction accuracy and certain applicability.

       

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