黄土大孔隙的矢量化表征软件开发及应用

    DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF LOESS MACROPORE VECTORIZATION CHARACTERIZATION SOFTWARE

    • 摘要: 黄土中发育有大量的垂直大孔隙。黄土垂直大孔隙的矢量化表征是黄土结构性本构关系研究的基础和难点。本文基于工业CT扫描和球链填充法,开发了一套对黄土大孔隙进行矢量化表征的软件。软件实现的具体功能为:(1)黄土大孔隙三维模型CT扫描重建;(2)黄土大孔隙球链自动填充与孔隙分离;(3)单条孔隙的分布特征自动统计;(4)基于体视学技术(Stereology technology)的黄土大孔隙模型结构张量和结构张量系数计算。结果表明:利用球链填充法及开发的软件可以矢量化表征黄土孔隙的结构特性,该软件为黄土结构性描述奠定了研究基础。

       

      Abstract: A large number of vertical macropores are developed in loess. The vectorization of vertical macropores in loess is the basis and difficulty of the study of fabric constitutive relations of loess. Based on industrial CT scanning and beads chain filling method, this paper develops a set of software for vectorization and characterization of loess macropores. The specific functions of the software implementation are:1)CT scan reconstruction of the 3D model of loess macropores; 2)automatic filling and pore separation of the loess ball chain; 3)Automatic statistics of the distribution characteristics of single pores; 4)Calculation of fabric tensor and fabric tensor coefficient of loess macropores model based on Stereology technology. The results show that the beads chain filling method and the developed software can vectorize the fabric characteristics of loess pores. The software lays a foundation for the fabric description of loess.

       

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