高温作用后花岗岩单轴压缩下变形破坏特征研究

吴云 李晓昭 黄震 许文涛 邓龙传 刘茂争

吴云, 李晓昭, 黄震, 等. 2020. 高温作用后花岗岩单轴压缩下变形破坏特征研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 28(2): 240-245. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-004
引用本文: 吴云, 李晓昭, 黄震, 等. 2020. 高温作用后花岗岩单轴压缩下变形破坏特征研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 28(2): 240-245. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-004
Wu Yun, Li Xiaozhao, Huang Zhen, et al. 2020. Deformation and failure characteristics of granite under uniaxial compression after high temperature[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 28(2): 240-245. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-004
Citation: Wu Yun, Li Xiaozhao, Huang Zhen, et al. 2020. Deformation and failure characteristics of granite under uniaxial compression after high temperature[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 28(2): 240-245. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-004

高温作用后花岗岩单轴压缩下变形破坏特征研究

doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-004
基金项目: 

南京大学博士生创新创意研究计划项目 XCXY-19-62

详细信息
    作者简介:

    吴云(1991-),男,博士生,主要从事岩石力学方面的研究. E-mail: wy1562254170@163.com

    通讯作者:

    李晓昭(1968-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事工程地质方面的研究. E-mail: lixz@nju.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P642.3

DEFORMATION AND FAILURE CHARACTERISTICS OF GRANITE UNDER UNIAXIAL COMPRESSION AFTER HIGH TEMPERATURE

Funds: 

the Innovative and Creative Research Program for Doctoral Students of Nanjing University XCXY-19-62

  • 摘要: 本文采用TAW-2000伺服三轴试验机及声发射检测设备,对高温作用后的花岗岩在25~650℃单轴压缩下的声发射特征进行试验研究,分别分析了高温作用后的花岗岩纵波波速、最大强度及振铃计数随时间的变化规律。研究结果表明:花岗岩的纵波波速和最大强度随着温度的升高而下降,当温度超过500℃时,纵波波速和最大强度下降幅度最大,可见花岗岩的阈值温度为500℃左右。高温作用后的花岗岩在加载过程中始终伴随声发射信号,并且与应力-时间曲线具有较好的对应关系,不同温度作用后的花岗岩声发射活动程度不同,温度越高,声发射活动愈强烈。500℃前花岗岩试样主要以劈裂破坏为主,温度达到500℃,花岗岩试样以剪切破坏为主,高温导致花岗岩试样内部结构发生改变,试样内部的裂纹逐渐发生扩展、贯通,最终发生破坏。
  • 图  1  加热后的花岗岩试样

    Figure  1.  The granite sample after high temperature

    图  2  TAW-2000三轴试验机及声发射测试系统

    Figure  2.  TAW-2000 triaxial testing machine and acoustic emission testing system

    图  3  高温后花岗岩单轴抗压强度与温度关系

    Figure  3.  Relationship between uniaxial compressive strength and temperature of granite after high temperature

    图  4  高温后花岗岩纵波波速与温度关系

    Figure  4.  The relationship between P-wave velocity and temperature of granite after high temperature

    图  5  不同温度作用后声发射参数与应力随时间变化曲线

    a. 25℃;b. 200℃;c. 350℃;d. 500℃;e. 650℃

    Figure  5.  The curve of AE parameters and stress with time under different temperature

    图  6  不同温度作用后花岗岩破坏形态

    Figure  6.  Failure modes of granite under different temperatures

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  • 收稿日期:  2020-01-06
  • 修回日期:  2020-02-24
  • 刊出日期:  2020-04-25

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