MTS试验机岩石压缩试验变形测量数据的选取方法研究

靳一鼎 徐荣超 李日运 王四巍 袁广祥 李洪军

靳一鼎, 徐荣超, 李日运, 等. 2022. MTS试验机岩石压缩试验变形测量数据的选取方法研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 30(2): 293-300. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-007
引用本文: 靳一鼎, 徐荣超, 李日运, 等. 2022. MTS试验机岩石压缩试验变形测量数据的选取方法研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 30(2): 293-300. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-007
Jin Yiding, Xu Rongchao, Li Riyun, et al. 2022. Selection of deformation measurement data of rock under MTS compression tests[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 30(2): 293-300. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-007
Citation: Jin Yiding, Xu Rongchao, Li Riyun, et al. 2022. Selection of deformation measurement data of rock under MTS compression tests[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 30(2): 293-300. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-007

MTS试验机岩石压缩试验变形测量数据的选取方法研究

doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-007
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 51709113

河南省科技攻关项目 222102320141

详细信息
    作者简介:

    靳一鼎(1995-),男,硕士生,主要从事岩石力学方面的试验与理论研究工作. E-mail: x201810206134@stu.ncwu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    徐荣超(1988-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事深部岩体力学方面的科研与教学工作. E-mail: rcxirsm@126.com

  • 中图分类号: P634.1

SELECTION OF DEFORMATION MEASUREMENT DATA OF ROCK UNDER MTS COMPRESSION TESTS

Funds: 

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51709113

Key Research and Development Program of Henan Province 222102320141

  • 摘要: 变形测量数据的选取对认识岩石力学性质及变形参数的计算有着重要影响。MTS试验机已被广泛应用于岩石力学试验中,其中岩石的变形测量常用方式有引伸计、LVDT和压板位移,这3种测量方法得到的轴向应变的准确性和适用性有待深入研究。本研究采用MTS试验机进行岩石的单轴和三轴压缩试验,对比引伸计、压板位移和LVDT 3种方式测量得到的应力-应变曲线,分析3种不同测量方法的结果对岩样应力-应变曲线形态、强度和变形参数的影响。结果表明:峰值强度前,压板位移和LVDT测量得到的变形数据、计算的应力门槛值和变形参数存在较大误差,轴向应变应采用引伸计测量得到的变形数据;采用引伸计测量得到的变形数据在达到峰值强度后会出现轴向应变减小的现象,该曲线容易被误认为属于Ⅱ类曲线;建议在MTS试验机固定压头端安装LVDT传感器,采用LVDT测量得到的轴向变形计算峰值强度后的轴向应变;条件不允许安装LVDT传感器时,采用压板位移测量的数据来表示岩样在峰值强度后的变形。研究结果对于正确选用岩石变形测量数据、计算强度和变形参数以及认识岩石力学性质具有一定参考价值。
  • 图  1  岩石单轴压缩应力-应变曲线

    Figure  1.  Compression stress-strain curve of rock under uniaxial

    图  2  MTS815三轴试验机

    Figure  2.  MTS815 triaxial test system

    图  3  安装轴向引伸计的岩石试样

    Figure  3.  Rock sample installed with axial extensometer

    图  4  大理岩轴向引伸计和压板位移应力-应变曲线的比较

    Figure  4.  Comparison of stress-strain curves between axial extensometer and plate-displacement of marble

    图  5  花岗岩轴向引伸计和压板位移应力-应变曲线的比较

    Figure  5.  Comparison of stress-strain curves between axial extensometer and plate displacement of granite

    图  6  玄武岩轴向引伸计和压板位移应力-应变曲线的比较

    Figure  6.  Comparison of stress-strain curves between axial extensometer and plate displacement of basalt

    图  7  页岩三轴压缩试验的全应力-应变曲线的对比

    Figure  7.  Comparison of total stress-strain curves of triaxial compression test of shale

    图  8  轴向引伸计A、B的应力-应变曲线的比较

    Figure  8.  Comparison of stress-strain curves of axial extensometer A and B

    图  9  岩样破坏及LVDT安装示意图

    Figure  9.  Schematic diagram of sample failure and LVDT installation

    表  1  页岩三轴压缩试验3种测量方法下的强度及变形参数统计表

    Table  1.   Statistical table of strength and deformation parameters under three measurement methods of shale triaxial compression test

    测量方法 起裂强度σci /MPa 损伤强度σcd /MPa 弹性模量E /GPa 泊松比ν
    压板位移 113.37 193.76 14.391 0.1381
    引伸计 73.35 189.07 23.581 0.1927
    LVDT 99.97 191.12 14.929 0.1221
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-01-09
  • 修回日期:  2020-02-26
  • 刊出日期:  2022-04-25

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