王壮, 苏雷, 时伟, 等. 2023. 地震作用下不同支护结构对滑坡加固效果研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 31(1): 176-187. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-487.
    引用本文: 王壮, 苏雷, 时伟, 等. 2023. 地震作用下不同支护结构对滑坡加固效果研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 31(1): 176-187. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-487.
    Wang Zhuang, Su Lei, Shi Wei, et al. 2023. Reinforcement effect of different support structures against landslide under earthquake[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 31(1): 176-187. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-487.
    Citation: Wang Zhuang, Su Lei, Shi Wei, et al. 2023. Reinforcement effect of different support structures against landslide under earthquake[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 31(1): 176-187. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2020-487.

    地震作用下不同支护结构对滑坡加固效果研究

    REINFORCEMENT EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SUPPORT STRUCTURES AGAINST LANDSLIDE UNDER EARTHQUAKE

    • 摘要: 滑坡是地震触发最常见和最严重的次生灾害,会造成巨大的财产损失,甚至是人员伤亡。因此,地震作用下,边坡的稳定性分析及加固措施的有效性成为工程地质领域重要研究课题之一。本文以巧家县白泥沟滑坡为例,依托二维有限差分程序FLAC,模拟滑坡在不同支护结构下的加固效果。该滑坡属于巨型厚层基岩滑坡,下滑力巨大,因此采用双排抗滑桩、锚索抗滑桩和锚索及连续桩键结构3种支护方式。结果表明:双排抗滑桩能分担坡体下滑力,但抗滑桩所承受的下滑力依旧较大,导致桩身顶端出现推动周围土体下滑的现象;锚索抗滑桩和锚索支护能提供较大的抗滑力,减小边坡的下滑趋势,锚索中施加预应力能有效抑制桩顶位移,提高桩身承载能力;连续桩键结构的内力分配合理,具有较好的整体性,这种整体性能明显提高抗滑能力。3种支护结构中,连续桩键结构对边坡加固效果最好。

       

      Abstract: Landslides are often the most common and serious secondary disasters induced by earthquakes,and can cause the massive property losses even casualties. Therefore,the stability analysis of slope and the effectiveness of reinforcement measures have become one of the important topics in the field of engineering geology. According to Bainigou landslide in Qiaojia County,the numerical model is created using the two-dimensional finite difference program FLAC and the reinforcement effect of the landslide under different support structures is investigated based on the numerical results. As this landslide belongs to a huge thick bedrock landslide with huge sliding force,three support structures are employed and included double-row anti-slide piles,anchor cable anti-slide piles and anchor cables,and continuous pile-plug structure. The reinforcement effect of three support structures is explored. The computed results show that the double-row anti-slide piles can bear the sliding force,but the sliding force for the double-row anti-slide piles is still relatively large,which can cause that the pile top pushes the surrounding soil downwards. Anchor cable reinforcement can provide the greater anti-sliding force and,reduce the downward slide trend of the slope. Anchor cable with prestressing can effectively restrain the displacement of the pile top and improve the bearing capacity of pile shaft. The inner force distribution using the continuous pile-plug structure is reasonable,and it has better integrity,which plays a beneficial role on anti-sliding. Among the three support structures,the continuous pile-plug structure has the best reinforcement effect.

       

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