黏土中水平受荷大直径单桩设计方法的对比研究

周媛 郑敬宾 王栋

周媛, 郑敬宾, 王栋.2021. 黏土中水平受荷大直径单桩设计方法的对比研究[J].工程地质学报, 29(6): 1759-1769. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0100
引用本文: 周媛, 郑敬宾, 王栋.2021. 黏土中水平受荷大直径单桩设计方法的对比研究[J].工程地质学报, 29(6): 1759-1769. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0100
Zhou Yuan, Zheng Jingbin, Wang Dong. 2021. Study on design methods of horizontally loaded large-diameter monopile in clay [J].Journal of Engineering Geology, 29(6): 1759-1769. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0100
Citation: Zhou Yuan, Zheng Jingbin, Wang Dong. 2021. Study on design methods of horizontally loaded large-diameter monopile in clay [J].Journal of Engineering Geology, 29(6): 1759-1769. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0100

黏土中水平受荷大直径单桩设计方法的对比研究

doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0100
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 51809247

国家自然科学基金 U1806230

山东省自然科学基金 ZR2018BEE043

详细信息
    作者简介:

    周媛(1996-),女,硕士生,主要从事岩土工程方面的科研工作. E-mail: 873653707@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    郑敬宾(1989-),男,博士,主要从事海洋工程地质与岩土工程方面的科研与教学工作. E-mail: zhengjingbin@ouc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P67;P642

STUDY ON DESIGN METHODS OF HORIZONTALLY LOADED LARGE-DIAMETER MONOPILE IN CLAY

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51809247

National Natural Science Foundation of China U1806230

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2018BEE043

  • 摘要: 本文针对静力荷载作用的情况,对比了4种黏土中水平受荷大直径单桩的设计方法,包括基于p-y弹簧模型的API规范方法,以及新近发展的基于p-y弹簧模型的Zhang et al.(2017b)、基于双弹簧模型的Wang et al.(2020)方法以及基于三弹簧模型的Fu et al.(2020)方法。考虑两种大直径单桩常用的长径比(L/D=5和10),通过与三维有限元结果比较,对现有设计方法进行了对比,分析了不同参数对预测结果的影响。结果表明:(1)对于大直径单桩的水平位移和转角,现行API规范的预测值最大,而Wang et al.(2020)方法预测值最小; (2)Fu et al.(2020)方法不仅考虑了桩底剪力及桩身摩擦造成的分布力矩,还能够有效捕捉初始剪切模量与土体延性对水平响应的影响,还因此具备其余方法所不具备的优势; (3)采用Fu et al.(2020)方法时,桩土界面粗糙系数α越大,桩身位移与转角越大,且长径比越小影响越显著,而与桩身分布力矩有关的缩放系数ξp2的影响则相对有限,当L/D≥10时其影响可以忽略。
  • 图  1  风机单桩基础受力图

    Figure  1.  Force diagram of monopile foundation

    图  2  水平受荷桩分析方法示意图

    a. API规范法; b. Zhang et al.(2017b)方法; c. Wang et al.(2020)方法; d. Fu et al.(2020)方法

    Figure  2.  Analysis methods for pile under horizontal load

    图  3  黏土中水平受荷大直径单桩三维有限元模型(L/D=5)

    Figure  3.  Three-dimensional finite element model of monopile under horizontal load in clay(L/D=5)

    图  4  有限元结果对比图

    Figure  4.  Comparison of finite element analysis results

    图  5  不同方法结果对比

    a. L/D=5,H=2000kN,M=60000kN ·m; b. L/D=10,桩顶H=5000kN,M=150000kN ·m

    Figure  5.  Comparison of results on different methods

    图  6  初始剪切模量Gmax的影响

    a. L/D=5,H=1200kN,M=36000kN ·m; b. L/D=10,H=5000kN,M=150000kN ·m

    Figure  6.  Influence of initial shear modulus Gmax

    图  7  破坏塑性剪应变γfp的影响

    a. L/D=5,H=1200kN,M=36000kN ·m; b. L/D=10,H=5000kN,M=150000kN ·m

    Figure  7.  Influence of plastic shear strain on failure γfp

    图  8  不同α条件下预测结果的对比

    a. L/D=5,H=5000kN; b. L/D=10,H=10000kN

    Figure  8.  Comparison of prediction results under different α

    图  9  不同ξp2条件下预测结果的对比

    a. L/D=5,H=5000kN; b. L/D=10,H=10000kN

    Figure  9.  Comparison of prediction results under different ξp2

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-08
  • 修回日期:  2021-04-30
  • 刊出日期:  2021-12-25

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