赵晓彦,肖典,罗改,等. 2021.强降雨条件下碎裂岩质边坡锚墩式主动网加固机理模型试验[J].工程地质学报,29(2):365-374. doi:10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0155. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0155
    引用本文: 赵晓彦,肖典,罗改,等. 2021.强降雨条件下碎裂岩质边坡锚墩式主动网加固机理模型试验[J].工程地质学报,29(2):365-374. doi:10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0155. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0155
    Zhao Xiaoyan, Xiao Dian, Luo Gai, et al. 2021. Model testing of anchored active net for cataclastic rock slope stabilizing under heavy rainfall[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 29(2): 365-374. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0155.
    Citation: Zhao Xiaoyan, Xiao Dian, Luo Gai, et al. 2021. Model testing of anchored active net for cataclastic rock slope stabilizing under heavy rainfall[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 29(2): 365-374. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0155.

    强降雨条件下碎裂岩质边坡锚墩式主动网加固机理模型试验

    MODEL TESTING OF ANCHORED ACTIVE NET FOR CATACLASTIC ROCK SLOPE STABILIZING UNDER HEAVY RAINFALL

    • 摘要: 川藏铁路沿线岩体受地质构造、风化作用以及酸雨作用的影响,广泛发育有深厚的碎裂带,工程开挖常形成长大碎裂岩质边坡。该类边坡除坡面碎块石的崩落外,还存在整体失稳风险,常规主动网难以有效加固。基于此,提出锚墩式主动网新型组合结构,以预应力锚索代替主动网中的短锚杆,约束碎裂岩质边坡坡面岩块位移的同时进行边坡的深层加固。设计了1 ︰ 10大比例尺室内模型试验,探究强降雨条件下锚墩式主动网在碎裂岩质边坡加固中的应力-应变特征,探索其协同受力机理及设计方法。试验结果表明,强降雨条件下,锚墩式主动网组合结构可协同受力,且主动网受力对预应力锚索的工作状态有显著影响,会形成明显的二次张拉,设计时应充分考虑。

       

      Abstract: Under the comprehensive influences of tectonics, weathering, and acidification of acid rain, the rock mass along the Sichuan-Tibet Railway has extensive deep shattered zones. When the rock masses are excavated due to constructions, a series of deep and cataclastic rock slopes can be formed. These slopes are highly susceptible to collapse as well as overall instability, which is hard to be reinforced by the traditional safety netting system(SNS). This study proposes a new composite structure for slope protection, anchored flexible system, replacing bolts of SNS with prestressed anchor cables to constrain the surface displacement of the cataclastic rock slope while simultaneously stabilizing the slope body. Here, we conduct 1 ︰ 10 large-scale indoor model tests to explore the stress-strain characteristics, the coordinated loading mechanism, and the design method of the anchored flexible systems for cataclastic rock slope protection under heavy rainfall conditions. Model test reveals the coordinated loading between both prestressed anchor cables and nets in anchored flexible systems when the cataclastic rock slope deformation happens. The stress of the flexible nets has significant impacts on the working state of the prestressed anchor cable, and it can form an obvious re-tension, which should be fully taken into account in the design.

       

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