重复剪切作用下泥质充填结构面剪切力学特性试验研究

李冠野 邓华锋 李建林 徐鹏飞 王文东 冯云杰

李冠野, 邓华锋, 李建林, 等. 2022. 重复剪切作用下泥质充填结构面剪切力学特性试验研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 30(2): 374-382. doi:10. 13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0440
引用本文: 李冠野, 邓华锋, 李建林, 等. 2022. 重复剪切作用下泥质充填结构面剪切力学特性试验研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 30(2): 374-382. doi:10. 13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0440
Li Guanye, Deng Huafeng, Li Jianlin, et al. 2022. Experimental research on shear characteristics of mud-filled structural surface under repeated shearing[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 30(2): 374-382. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0440
Citation: Li Guanye, Deng Huafeng, Li Jianlin, et al. 2022. Experimental research on shear characteristics of mud-filled structural surface under repeated shearing[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 30(2): 374-382. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0440

重复剪切作用下泥质充填结构面剪切力学特性试验研究

doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0440
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 U2034203

国家自然科学基金 51679127

湖北省自然科学基金创新群体项目 2020CFA049

三峡大学2019级硕士学位论文培优基金项目 2021SSPY022

详细信息
    作者简介:

    李冠野(1996-),男,硕士生,主要从事岩土工程方面的研究工作. E-mail:201908521321025@ctgu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    邓华锋(1979-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事岩土工程方面的科研与教学工作. E-mail:dhf8010@ctgu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P642.3

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON SHEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF MUD-FILLED STRUCTURAL SURFACE UNDER REPEATED SHEARING

Funds: 

the National Natural Science Foundation of China U2034203

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51679127

the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Innovation Group Project 2020CFA049

the Research Fund for Excellent Dissertation of China Three Gorges University 2021SSPY022

  • 摘要: 结构面的力学特性直接关系工程岩体的变形稳定,而充填物对结构面的力学特性存在较大的影响。为了准确地量化充填前后结构面剪切性能的变化,以三峡库区典型库岸边坡节理岩体为研究对象,采用劈裂法制备了人工节理,按照充填度100%进行考虑,设计进行了充填前、后结构面的重复剪切试验。结果表明:(1)基于重复剪切过程中结构面抗剪性能劣化趋稳的变化规律,提出了一种单试件充填前、后重复剪切的试验方法,并提出了量化分析充填物对结构面影响程度的试验流程和数据处理方法,可以比较准确地确定充填物对结构面抗剪性能的影响;(2)泥质充填后结构面的抗剪性能劣化趋势明显,不同法向应力下的降幅在38.51% ~54.82%之间,而且,法向应力越大,降低幅度越大;(3)在重复剪切过程中,泥质充填结构面的抗剪强度呈现先增大、再减小趋稳的非线性变化规律,主要与剪切过程中泥质充填物的变少、变薄、变光滑,以及结构面出露面积增多、磨损,凹陷位置被岩屑和土填充有关。相关试验方法和思路可为充填结构面剪切性能分析提供较好的参考。
  • 图  1  重复剪切作用下结构面剪应力-剪切变形曲线

    Figure  1.  Stress-shear deformation curves of structural surface under repeated shear tests

    图  2  典型库岸边坡泥质充填节理岩体

    Figure  2.  Mud-filled jointed rock mass of reservoir bank slope

    图  3  ST500三维非接触式表面轮廓仪

    Figure  3.  ST500 three-dimensional non-contact surface profiler

    图  4  典型节理试样及扫描图

    a. 节理试样;b. 结构面扫描图

    Figure  4.  Typical jointed sample and scanning image

    图  5  YZW-1000型微机控制电动直剪仪

    Figure  5.  YZW-1000 microcomputer controlled electric direct shear instrument

    图  6  典型重复剪切下结构面剪应力-剪切位移曲线图

    a. 法向应力1.0 MPa; b. 法向应力1.5 MPa; c. 法向应力2.0 MPa; d. 法向应力2.5 MPa

    Figure  6.  Shear stress-shear displacement curve of structure surface under typical repeated shearing

    图  7  典型充填结构面试样

    Figure  7.  Typical filling structure surface sample

    图  8  充填结构面重复剪切作用下剪应力-剪切位移曲线图

    a. 法向应力1.0 MPa;b.法向应力1.5 MPa; c. 法向应力2.0 MPa; d. 法向应力2.5 MPa

    Figure  8.  Shearing stress-shearing displacement curve diagram under repeated shearing of filling structure surface

    图  9  充填前、后结构面抗剪强度变化曲线

    Figure  9.  Change curve of shear strength of structural surface before and after filling

    图  10  单次剪切作用下抗剪强度变化柱状图

    Figure  10.  Histogram of single shear strength change

    图  11  1.5 MPa法向应力下结构面形态照片

    a. 充填结构面图; b. 1次剪切后; c. 2次剪切后;d. 3次剪切后; e. 4次剪切后; f. 5次剪切后

    Figure  11.  Schematic diagram of structural surface morphology under 1.5 MPa normal stress

    图  12  2.5 MPa法向应力下结构面形态照片

    a. 充填结构面; b. 1次剪切后; c. 2次剪切后; d. 3次剪切后; e. 4次剪切后; f. 5次剪切后

    Figure  12.  Schematic diagram of structural surface morphology under 2.5 MPa normal stress

    图  13  充填物与结构面出露面积占比变化图

    a. 法向应力1.5 MPa; b. 法向应力2.5 MPa

    Figure  13.  Changes in the proportion of the exposed area of the filling material and the structural surface

    表  1  泥质充填物参数表

    Table  1.   Parameter table of argillaceous filling

    比重
    /g·cm-3
    液限
    /%
    塑限
    /%
    最大干密度
    /g·cm-3
    内摩擦角
    /(°)
    黏聚力
    /kPa
    1.73 28.80 17.23 1.70 21.87 30.55
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  单次剪切作用下抗剪强度变化值

    Table  2.   Change value of shear strength under single shear

    剪切次数 法向应力/MPa
    1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
    1 0.265 0.278 0.578 0.878
    2 -0.094 -0.032 -0.119 -0.173
    3 -0.036 -0.031 0.116 0.151
    4 0.165 0.171 0.016 0.047
    5 0.006 0.037 0.021 0.031
    正值说明强度降低,负值说明强度上升
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-07-05
  • 修回日期:  2021-12-18
  • 刊出日期:  2022-04-25

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