干湿循环作用下花岗岩动态力学性质研究

    STUDY ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF GRANITE UNDER WETTING-DRYING CYCLES

    • 摘要: 为研究干湿循环对花岗岩动力特性的影响,对经历不同干湿循环次数的花岗岩进行SHPB试验。比较了不同干湿循环次数下花岗岩的应力-应变曲线、应力时程曲线形态,分析了不同干湿循环次数条件下弹性模量、峰值强度、应力增长速度的变化规律。结果表明:(1)花岗岩的动态单轴抗压强度、动态弹性模量和比能量吸收(SEA)均与干湿循环次数有关,且呈指数变化。(2)在干湿循环过程中,花岗岩的动态单轴抗压强度最大幅度降低了44%,动态弹性模量最高降低45%,比吸收能量最高降低46%。(3)花岗岩的应力增长率随干湿循环次数的增加而降低,与未干湿循环相比,干湿循环的应力增长率最高降低了56%。(4)随着干湿循环次数的增加,能耗比逐渐降低,干湿循环较未进行干湿循环耗能比下降18.7%。(5)随着干湿循环次数的增加,反射能量基本保持不变。(6)透射能量随干湿循环次数的增加而缓慢增加,与未干湿循环相比,干湿循环中的透射能量增加幅度最大达70.1%。

       

      Abstract: The SHPB test was carried out on the Granite under wetting-drying cycles in Ningshan, Shaanxi Province, China, to explore the effect of wetting-drying cycles on the dynamic characteristics of Granite. The experimental results show that: (1)The dynamic uniaxial compressive strength, dynamic elastic modulus, and specific energy absorption(SEA) of granite are all related to the number of wetting-drying cycles and change exponentially. (2)During the wetting-drying cycles, the dynamic uniaxial compressive strength of granite decreases by 44%, the dynamic elastic modulus decreases by 45%, and the specific absorbed energy decreases by 46%. (3)The stress growth rate of granite decreases with the increase of the number of wetting-drying cycles, and the stress growth rate of wetting-drying cycles decreases by 56% compared with the no wetting-drying cycles. (4)The energy consumption ratio decreased gradually with the increase of the number of wetting-drying cycles, and the wetting-drying cycles decreased by 18.7% compared with the no wetting-drying cycles. (5)With the increase of the number of wetting-drying cycles, the reflected energy remained basically unchanged. (6)The transmitted energy increases slowly with the increase of the number of wetting-drying cycles, and the transmitted energy in wetting-drying cycles increases by 70.1% compared with the no wetting-drying cycles.

       

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