青川窝前含断层斜坡地震动力响应与失稳模式模拟分析

    SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC DYNAMIC RESPONSE AND INSTABILITY MODE OF FAULT BEARING SLOPE IN WOQIAN, QINGCHUAN

    • 摘要: 为探究含断层斜坡的地震动响应规律与破坏模式,以青川窝前斜坡为例,基于地质原型调查基础上采用离散元软件构建了“含断层及上硬下软斜坡”二维数值模型,并以汶川地震波为动荷载从底部边界输入。数值模拟研究揭示了斜坡内部在断层带处地震动力响应强烈,峰值加速度放大系数可达2.5~3.5倍,远离断层带斜坡内部峰值加速度放大系数一般不大于2.5倍,坡内峰值加速度放大系数存在随高程增加而增大的情形;频谱分析揭示,斜坡内频谱响应存在多阶峰值频率,但在断层下盘以大于6.7 Hz的高频放大效应为主,而在断层上盘以2~4 Hz的低频放大效应为主。“上硬下软”岩性组合动力响应分析揭示,上部灰岩峰值加速度放大系数大于下部板岩,而岩性分界面处动力响应强于上硬下软岩体。斜坡破坏运动过程模拟表明,以断层及岩性分界面为边界,窝前滑坡破坏模式可概括为0~20 s为震动拉裂破坏,20~40 s启动运移及40~80 s堆积压实3个阶段。

       

      Abstract: To explore the seismic response law and failure mode of the slope containing faults. In this study, we took the Woqian Landslide as an example, a two-dimensional numerical model of "the slope containing faults and the upper hard and the lower soft" was constructed based on the geological prototype survey using discrete element software, and the Wenchuan Earthquake wave was used as the dynamic load input from the bottom boundary. The results show that the seismic dynamic response inside the slope is strong at the fault zone, and the amplification coefficient of peak acceleration can reach 2.5~3.5 times, while the amplification coefficient of peak acceleration inside the slope far away from the fault zone is generally not more than 2.5 times, and the amplification coefficient of peak acceleration inside the slope has elevation amplification effect. Moreover, the spectrum analysis reveals that there are multi-step peak frequencies in the spectral response in the slope, but the high-frequency amplification effect greater than 6.7 Hz is dominant in the footwall of the fault, while the low-frequency amplification effect of 2-4 Hz is dominant in the hanging wall of the fault. The dynamic response analysis of the "upper hard and lower soft" lithology combination reveals that the amplification factor of the peak acceleration of the upper limestone is greater than that of the lower slate, and the dynamic response at the lithologic interface is stronger than that of the upper hard and lower soft rock. The simulation of the slope failure movement process shows that, with the fault and lithologic interface as the boundary, the failure mode of the landslide can be summarized as three stages, namely, 0~20 s for vibration tension fracture, 20~40 s for starting the migration, and 40~80 s for accumulation and compaction.

       

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