含硅类添加剂对水泥固化土强度与pH的改善作用

    EFFECT OF SILICON-CONTAINING ADDITIVE ON STRENGTH AND pH OF CEMENT-SOLIDIFIED SOIL

    • 摘要: 水泥是常用的土体固化剂,但大量使用水泥会造成严重的能源损耗和土体碱性的增加。为此,本文尝试在水泥固化土体中加入含硅类添加剂,在提高土体强度同时减少水泥用量,并降低土体的pH。通过大量的无侧限抗压强度试验和pH试验探究了水泥、含硅类添加剂和养护龄期对土体固化强度与pH的影响。研究表明,含硅类添加剂能够与水泥水化反应中生成的Ca (OH)2发生火山灰反应,促进水泥水化反应正向进行,并通过反应生成更多的胶凝物质填充孔隙以提高土体强度,同时消耗Ca (OH)2降低土体pH。加入3%的含硅类添加剂后,水泥固化土强度最高能提高约4倍;水泥固化土的pH最低可以降低到10左右;2%的硅类添加剂可以替代5%的水泥达到相同的强度效果。因此,硅类添加剂不仅能显著提高水泥固化土的土体强度,而且可以有效降低固化土的pH,减少对土壤环境的影响,具有显著的工程应用价值。

       

      Abstract: Portland cement is the most widely used material for soil stabilization. However, its extensive application leads to substantial energy consumption and increased soil alkalinity. To address these issues, this study introduced a silicon-containing additive to cement-stabilized soil with the aim of enhancing soil strength and reducing pH levels. The effects of cement content, silicon-containing additive dosage, and curing age on unconfined compressive strength and pH value were investigated through unconfined compression tests and pH measurements. The results demonstrate that the silicon-containing additive reacts with Ca (OH)2 produced during cement hydration, promoting further hydration reactions and generating additional cementitious materials that fill soil pores. This process enhances soil strength while consuming Ca (OH)2 to reduce soil pH. With 3% silicon-containing additive, the strength of cement-stabilized soil increased approximately fourfold, while the pH decreased to a minimum value around 10. Furthermore, 2% silicon-containing additive could replace 5% cement while achieving equivalent strength. These findings indicate that silicon-containing additives not only significantly improve the strength of cement-stabilized soil but also effectively reduce its pH value, thereby minimizing environmental impact. This approach demonstrates considerable value for engineering applications.

       

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