基于降雨多因子和Logistic回归的台风暴雨型滑坡概率预测模型

    PREDICTION OF TYPHOON RAINSTORM-TYPE LANDSLIDES BASED ON MULTIPLE RAINFALL FACTORS AND LOGISTIC REGRESSION

    • 摘要: 我国东南丘陵山地地质环境条件脆弱,台风暴雨引发的地质灾害频发,对当地居民生命财产安全造成极大威胁。目前,对于滑坡易发性评价虽有广泛的研究与应用,但仍旧鲜有对台风暴雨型滑坡预测模型的针对性研究。鉴于此,本文以福建省泉州市安溪县为研究区,分析区域内539例台风暴雨型滑坡的降雨发生时间及降雨类型与滑坡之间的关系。利用Logistic回归分析确定了9个降雨因子,构建了研究区台风暴雨型滑坡概率预测模型,并依据研究区现有数据,利用ROC曲线及实际滑坡案例对所构建的台风暴雨型滑坡概率预测模型进行结果检验。结果表明:大雨、暴雨、大暴雨(含特大暴雨)为台风暴雨型滑坡的最显著的诱因,并且台风暴雨对滑坡稳定性的影响具有同步性和后效性。模型预测准确率为88.4%,ROC曲线的AUC值为0.94,说明本文所建立的台风暴雨型滑坡概率预测模型精度高、效果好,在滑坡灾害的预警中具有重要的参考作用。

       

      Abstract: The fragile geological and environmental conditions in the hilly and mountainous areas of southeastern China, along with the frequent occurrence of typhoon- and heavy-rainfall-triggered geological disasters, pose significant threats to local lives and property. While landslide susceptibility assessment has been widely researched and applied, targeted studies on prediction models for typhoon-rainfall-induced landslides remain limited. To address this gap, this study takes Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, as the study area and analyzes 539 cases of typhoon-rainfall-triggered landslides to examine the relationship between rainfall timing, rainfall type, and landslide occurrence. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify nine rainfall-related factors and construct a probability prediction model for typhoon-rainfall-induced landslides in the region. Based on existing data, the model's performance was evaluated using ROC curves and actual landslide records. The results indicate that heavy rain, torrential rain, and extreme rainstorm events (including extraordinarily heavy rain) are the most significant triggers of typhoon-rainfall-induced landslides. The impact of typhoon rainfall on landslide stability is both synchronous and delayed. The model achieved a prediction accuracy of 88.4%, with an ROC-AUC value of 0.94,demonstrating high accuracy and effectiveness. The proposed typhoon-rainfall landslide probability prediction model provides an important reference for landslide early warning.

       

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