滨海软土固结渗透温度效应试验研究

    EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON TEMPERATURE EFFECT OF CONSOLIDATION AND PERMEABILITY OF COASTAL SOFT SOIL

    • 摘要: 随着能源地下工程在滨海地区的兴起与发展,研究分析温度(加热)对滨海土体工程特性的影响具有重要意义。本文基于温控固结渗透仪,针对典型滨海软土进行常温以及升温条件下的固结-渗透联合试验,测试分析升温对土样固结沉降、渗透系数以及孔压消散的影响。结果表明:温度升高土样中产生热孔压,热孔压消散速率快于常温组孔压消散速率;升温条件下软土中残余孔压大于常温下的残余孔压;软土骨架结构受到热孔压影响,其弹性变形范围缩小,土体更容易屈服,因此相同固结压力下升温组固结沉降大于常温组;土体渗透系数随固结压力增大而减小,但随着温度升高而增大;升温15 ℃使得滨海软土渗透系数提升约3.7倍,渗透指数由0.37增大为0.71。

       

      Abstract: With the rise of energy underground engineering in coastal areas, it is of great significance to study the influence of temperature(heating) on the engineering characteristics of coastal soils. Based on the temperature-controlled consolidation and permeation instrument, combined consolidation and permeation tests were conducted for typical coastal soft soil at room temperature and elevated temperatures to analyze the effects of temperature rise on the consolidation settlement, permeability coefficient, and pore pressure dissipation of soil samples. The results show that the residual pore pressure of the heating group is higher than that of the normal temperature group, the permeability coefficient increases, and the excess pore pressure dissipates faster, so the peak pore pressure of the heating group is lower than that of the normal temperature group. With the increase of temperature, the skeleton structure of soil is impacted, the elastic deformation range of soil is reduced, and the soil is more prone to yield. Under the same consolidation pressure, the settlement of the heating group is greater than that of the normal temperature group. The permeability coefficient decreases with the increase of consolidation pressure, and the increase of temperature changes the viscosity coefficient of pore water, so that the water in the soil is more easily discharged. However, the permeability coefficient increases with the increase of temperature, and a 15 ℃ increase makes the permeability coefficient of coastal soft soil increase about 3.7 times, while the permeability index changes from 0.37 to 0.71.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回