米林地区冰川冰湖泥石流期次划分及其与构造活动的关系

    DIVISION OF GLACIAL LAKE DEBRIS FLOW AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH TECTONIC ACTIVITY IN MILIN AREA

    • 摘要: 米林地区地处青藏高原东南,内外动力作用强烈,地质灾害频发。区域内冰川冰湖型泥石流堆积体分布广泛,面积大,厚度深,沉积关系复杂。科学认识雅鲁藏布江河谷米林段冰川冰湖泥石流期次划分及与构造活动的关系,对区域地质环境重建、区域内泥石流成因研究具有重要意义,也能为预测米林地区未来泥石流活动提供参考。本文作者通过野外调查、卫星解译、无人机航拍和室内试验等技术,查明了米林地区冰川冰湖型泥石流堆积特征,研究了米林地区泥石流发育时间,揭示了泥石流与构造活动的关系及影响因素。主要成果如下:(1)米林地区冰川冰湖泥石流堆积区纵坡降小,有扇形、鱼尾形、堆叠形3种平面形态;(2)研究区冰川冰湖泥石流划分为3期次,即62.2~74 ka、37.3~44.9 ka、16.1~23.6 ka,越靠近雅鲁藏布江下游,出露的泥石流形成年代越早;(3)构造活动与泥石流具有时间共轭性,可将其关系量化为时间重合率,影响时间重合率的因素有断裂带距泥石流沟距离、断层规模、断层性质,其中时间重合率与断裂带距泥石流沟距离呈负相关,与断层规模呈正相关。

       

      Abstract: Located in the southeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Milin region is characterized by strong internal and external dynamics, leading to frequent geological disasters. In this area, glacial lake debris flow deposits are widely distributed, with large areas, significant depth, and complex sedimentary relationships. Understanding the stages of glacial lake debris flow and their relationship with tectonic activities in the Milin region is crucial for reconstructing the regional geological environment and studying the genesis of debris flows. This knowledge is also essential for predicting future debris flow events in the region. Through field investigations, satellite imagery interpretation, UAV aerial photography, and laboratory tests, this study identified the accumulation characteristics of glacial lake debris flows in the Milin area, studied the development timeline of these flows, and revealed the relationship between debris flows and tectonic activity, along with their influencing factors. The main findings are as follows: (1)The longitudinal slope of the glacial lake debris flow accumulation area in the Milin region is small, and the area exhibits three distinct plane forms: fan-shaped, fish-tail shaped, and stacked. (2)The glacial lake debris flows in the study area can be divided into three periods: 62.2-74 ka, 37.3-44.9 ka, and 16.1-23.6 ka. Debris flows closer to the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River tend to have an earlier formation age. (3)The factors affecting the time coincidence rate include the distance between the fault zone and the debris flow gully, the scale of the fault, and the nature of the fault. The time coincidence rate is negatively correlated with the distance between the fault zone and the debris flow gully, and positively correlated with the scale of the fault.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回