岩溶强烈发育区域建筑场地综合勘察技术探讨

    DISCUSSION ON COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY TECHNOLOGY OF BUILDING SITE IN AREA WITH STRONG KARST DEVELOPMENT

    • 摘要: 本文依托广州典型灰岩场地的高层建筑群项目,基于钻探、管波物探成果构建了三维地质模型,实现了场地岩溶可视化。该综合勘察方法分为详细勘察、超前钻勘察和三维地质模型构建3个阶段。(1)详细勘察阶段查明场地极不稳定、岩溶强发育和易塌陷;(2)钻探结合管波物探法进一步查明桩基础处岩溶发育情况;(3)根据钻探、管波得出的地层信息应用EVS分析软件进行三维地质模型构建,对比验证表明该三维地质模型准确率超过80%。基于“钻探点、管波物探和三维地质”的综合勘察方法形成了“点、面、场地”的勘察模型。结果表明此综合勘察方法和勘察模型可以准确、直观地揭示岩溶发育情况,为项目建设生命周期及后期运维提供可靠指导,并为城市岩溶区勘察方法提供有效参考。

       

      Abstract: This paper presents a three-dimensional geological model constructed from drilling and tube wave geophysical exploration results,based on the high-rise building project situated on a typical limestone site in Guangzhou. The 3D geological model enabled the visualization of karst features on the site. The comprehensive survey method was structured into three phases: detailed investigation,advanced drilling investigation,and 3D geological model construction. Initially,the detailed investigation revealed that the site exhibits extreme instability,with strong karst development and a high risk of collapse. Subsequently,advanced drilling combined with tube wave geophysical exploration further elucidated karst formations at the pile foundation. Finally,EVS analysis software was utilized to construct the three-dimensional geological model using formation data obtained from both drilling and tube wave methods. Comparative validation indicates that the accuracy of this 3D geological model exceeds 80%. A survey framework characterized by "point,surface,and site" emerged from this comprehensive survey approach integrating "drilling points,tube wave geophysical exploration,and three-dimensional geology." The findings demonstrate that this integrated survey method and framework can effectively reveal karst development in an accurate and intuitive manner,provide reliable guidance for project lifecycle management as well as subsequent operation and maintenance,and serve as an effective reference for urban surveys in karst regions.

       

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