微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积固化粉细砂土的抗侵蚀试验研究

    EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON INTERNAL EROSION RESISTANCE OF MICROBIAL INDUCED CALCIUM CARBONATE DEPOSITION-CONSOLIDATED SILTY-SAND MIXTURES

    • 摘要: 粉细砂土在全国地层范围内广泛分布,土质以中粗砂和粉细颗粒的混合为主,其工程特性表现为稳定性差、易渗透破坏等。微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积(MICP)是一种新型的土体加固技术,可在砂粒表面和孔隙中沉积碳酸钙从而起到包裹和胶结作用,降低土体渗透性提高土体强度。本文利用MICP矿化技术,以典型低强度易渗透的粉细砂土为研究对象,开展MICP固化粉细砂土的抗渗透破坏性能试验,从渗流速度、细颗粒流失量等方面指标验证了MICP矿化作用可以有效增强粉细砂土的抗渗透破坏性能,以细颗粒流失量对应耗散的能量方法对土体抗渗透性能进行分区评估,并对抗侵蚀指数与各影响因素进行相关性分析,发现固化轮次的变化对抗侵蚀指数的影响最大,胶结液浓度次之,细颗粒含量较低。研究成果对预防和减轻由粉细砂土引发的渗透破坏等自然灾害具有参考意义。

       

      Abstract: Silty-sand mixtures, characterized by a blend of medium-coarse sand and fine particles (silt), are prevalent in various stratigraphic regions across the country. However, their poor stability and susceptibility to internal erosion pose significant challenges in engineering applications. Microbial Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) is an innovative soil reinforcement technique that improves soil strength and reduces permeability by depositing calcium carbonate on sand particles and within pore spaces. This study investigated the anti-erosion performance of MICP-treated silty-sand mixtures through erosion tests. Key parameters, including erosion velocity and fine particle loss, were analyzed to validate the effectiveness of MICP in enhancing erosion resistance. The energy dissipation method, based on fine particle loss, was used for erosion sensitivity zoning and performance evaluation. The results indicated that the number of treatment cycles significantly influenced the erosion resistance index, followed by the cementation solution concentration, while fine particle content had a relatively minor impact. These findings provide valuable insights for mitigating natural hazards such as internal erosion in silty-sand mixtures.

       

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