蛇蟠岛鲨鱼湾景区廊式边坡的地质灾害分析与防治对策

    GEOLOGICAL DISASTER ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION COUNTERMEASURES OF CORRIDOR SLOPE IN SHARK BAY SCENIC AREA OF SHEPAN ISLAND

    • 摘要: 廊式边坡是一种在旅游开发中利用沿着陡坡天然(或人工)形成的类似一条长廊通道作为游路的边坡。由于坡体本身存在结构面,以及景区内植物根系和风化等的作用,使得边坡表面岩体较为松散,从而在景区游路的建设过程中经常会遗留一些安全隐患,可能导致景区内发生塌坡、落石伤人等危险事故。本文以浙江省蛇蟠岛国家矿山公园鲨鱼湾景区内一处存在落石、崩塌等安全隐患的廊式边坡为例,开展相关研究:通过地质调查和勘测,获得岩质边坡的地貌特征,并对边坡岩体进行结构分类与评定;通过三维激光扫描技术获取点云数据,使用Geomagic和Hypermesh软件工具进行地质建模和网格划分,利用有限差分软件Flac3D对研究边坡稳定性进行模拟计算,获得应力场、位移场、塑性区等信息,对边坡整体进行稳定性评价,提出对原游路的整改意见与防治措施。研究成果对山区景点地质灾害的防治具有一定的科学意义和应用价值。

       

      Abstract: Corridor slope is a kind of slope using a natural (or artificial) corridor formed along the steep slope as a tour path in tourism development. However, due to the existence of the structural surface of the slope itself, as well as the role of plant root system and weathering in the scenic area, the rock layer on the slope surface is relatively loose, which often leaves some hidden dangers in the construction process of the scenic spot, which may lead to dangerous accidents such as slope collapse, rock falling and injuring people in the scenic area. This paper takes a slope with rockfall and collapse in Shark Bay Scenic Area of Shepan Island National Mine Park in Zhejiang Province as an example, conducts relevant research: through geological survey and survey, to obtain the geomorphic features of the rock slope, and the structure of the slope rock mass classification and evaluation; obtaining point cloud data by 3D laser scanning technology, geological modeling and meshing using the Geomagic and Hypermesh software tools, simulation of the study slope stability by using the finite difference software Flac3D,obtain information on stress field, displacement field, plastic zone, overall stability evaluation of the side slope, put forward the rectification opinions and prevention measures of the original tour road. The research results of this paper have certain scientific significance and application value for the prevention of geological disasters in mountain scenic spots.

       

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