不同物源特征下散粒体斜坡堆积演化特征研究

    THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY IS TO EXAMINE THE EVOLUTION OF BULK SLOPE ACCRETION UNDER DIFFERENT MATERIAL SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS

    • 摘要: 散粒体斜坡是西北山区常见的一类易滑坡地质灾害,研究其发育堆积特征对山区交通安全具有重要意义。本文基于天山地区实地调查、搭建模型试验以及离散元数值模拟,设计不同补给坡度、堆积坡度与粒径范围物理试验及模拟,研究在物源持续补给下散粒体斜坡堆积破坏演化规律。调查及试验结果表明:相同补给量下坡顶角与补给坡度呈正相关,坡长和堆积面积增长率与堆积坡度呈负相关,坡面角度增长率与大颗粒含量呈正相关;斜坡在发生大规模破坏后,坡长变短,坡顶角变大,斜坡坡度变小,膨胀区下移。不同条件下初次发生破坏,失稳面积均超50%,其中补给坡度对失稳面积影响较大;斜坡失稳是由极少部分颗粒扰动致使斜坡由临界态转化为动态的过程,少量颗粒向下溜滑,带动坡体大面积失稳破坏。

       

      Abstract: Dispersive slopes represent a prevalent type of geohazard in alpine regions. Investigating their deve-lopment and accumulation characteristics is of considerable importance for ensuring the safety of transportation in mountainous areas. Based on field investigations, modeling tests, and discrete element numerical simulations in the Tianshan Mountain area, physical tests and simulations with different recharge slopes, accumulation slopes, and particle size ranges were designed. The objective was to study the accumulation and damage evolution of bulk slopes under continuous material recharge. The findings indicate that under identical recharge conditions, the top angle of the slope is positively correlated with the recharge slope. Additionally, the growth rates of slope length and accumu-lation area are negatively correlated with the accumulation slope, while the angle is positively correlated with the content of large particles. Following extensive slope failure, slope length decreases, the top angle increases, slope gradient decreases, and the expansion zone shifts downward. The unstable area exceeds 50% when initial failure occurs under varying conditions, with the recharge slope exerting a more pronounced influence on the unstable area. The slope destabilization process can be described as a transition from a critical state to a dynamic state, initiated by the disturbance of a small portion of particles. This causes a limited number of particles to move downward, leading to larger-scale slope instability.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回