黄土在工程振动作用下湿陷性的试验研究

    EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE COLLAPSIBILITY OF LOESS UNDER ENGINEERING VIBRATION

    • 摘要: 我国黄土分布广泛且分布区工程建设较多,有工程振动的场地在运营期间常出现实际湿陷量远大于规范计算湿陷量的情况,但现有黄土的湿陷性评价很少考虑到工程振动作用的影响。为研究工程振动作用下黄土的湿陷性,本文以华能正宁电厂二期项目工程场地4.0~34.0m的深厚层黄土为研究对象,先根据单线法测定场地原状土样的自重湿陷系数,然后通过对传统固结仪加装振动荷载装置,利用其测得振动作用下的黄土附加湿陷系数,计算得到了场地黄土在振动作用下的湿陷量。结果表明场地黄土的自重湿陷量和叠加振动作用下的湿陷量有显著差异,发现振动作用下的该场地各黄土土层的自重叠加振动湿陷量与自重湿陷量的比值为1.1~2.2倍,且黄土土层的总湿陷量为自重湿陷量的1.6倍。研究结果可为有工程振动的黄土场地的湿陷性评价提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Current evaluations of loess collapsibility within construction standards often neglect the impact of engineering-induced vibrations, leading to a significant underestimation of settlements in operational projects. This study investigated the effects of vibrations on deep loess layers(4.0~34.0m)at the Huaneng Zhengning Power Plant site in China. Undisturbed soil samples were analyzed using a modified consolidation apparatus equipped with a vibration loading device that measured the additional collapsibility coefficient under vibrations, along with the conventional self-weight collapsibility coefficient. The findings revealed that the vibrations substantially increased the loess settlement, with the ratio of self-weight-plus-vibration-induced collapsibility to self-weight collapsibility ranging from 1.1 to 2.2 across the loess strata. The total collapsibility under vibration reached 809.2mm, which was 1.6 times the self-weight collapsibility(513.6mm). These results demonstrate that the engineered vibrations significantly exacerbate settlement beyond static predictions. This study offers critical insights for re-evaluating collapsibility assessments in vibration-prone loess regions and validates an experimental method for quantifying vibration-induced collapsibility.

       

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