地震作用下反包式黄土加筋边坡试验研究

    EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON WRAP-FACED REINFORCED LOESS SLOPE UNDER EARTHQUAKE

    • 摘要: 为探究反包式加筋黄土边坡的抗震性能及其动力响应机制,文章基于振动台模型试验,系统研究了边坡在水平地震作用下的动力响应。试验以山西某工程现场黄土为填料,构建几何相似比为1︰10的反包式加筋模型边坡,通过输入不同强度的El-Centro地震波分析其抗震性能。研究发现,反包式加筋结构抑制了边坡在地震作用下整体的变形与失稳。加速度响应沿坡高呈非线性放大,坡顶区域放大效应最为显著,PGA放大系数随着地震动强度的增大出现先增大后减小的现象。水平动土压力分布表现为“中间大、双峰值”特征,峰值土压力随地震动增大而增大,而坡顶因裂缝发展导致土压力局部降低。坡面位移随地震动强度增大而发展,但坡面整体变形率维持在较低水平。各层筋材应变最大值位于筋材中部附近,中间几层的筋材承担主要荷载,应变变化最为显著。该研究拓展了黄土作为填料的加筋土边坡的研究,为相关工程提供参考。

       

      Abstract: To investigate the seismic performance and dynamic response mechanism of warp-faced reinforced loess slopes, this paper systematically studies the dynamic response of slopes under horizontal seismic action based on shaking table model tests. The test uses the loess from a certain project in Shanxi as the filling material and builds a wrap-faced geosynthetic reinforced model slope with a geometric similarity ratio of 1 : 10. The seismic performance was analyzed by inputting El-Centro seismic waves of different magnitude. The research found that the warp-faced reinforced structure inhibited the deformation and instability of the slope under earthquake. The acceleration response showed a nonlinear amplification along the slope height, with the amplification effect being most significant in the top area of the slope. The PGA amplification factor first increases and then decreases with the increase of earthquake magnitude. The distribution of horizontal dynamic earth pressure exhibited a"middle large, double peak" characteristic. The peak earth pressure increased with the increase of earthquake magnitude, while the earth pressure at the top of the slope decreased due to the development of cracks. Slope surface displacement develops with the increase of earthquake magnitude, but the overall deformation rate of the slope maintained a relatively low level. The maximum strain of each layer of geotextile is located near the middle of the geotextile, with the middle layers bearing the main load and showing the most significant strain changes. This study expands the research on reinforced soil slopes with loess as filler, providing a reference for related projects.

       

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