循环荷载下桂林红黏土软化特性试验研究与破坏标准探讨

    INVESTIGATING THE SOFTENING BEHAVIOR AND FAILURE CRITERION OF GUILIN RED CLAY UNDER CYCLIC LOADING

    • 摘要: 红黏土是一种具有高塑性的特殊黏性土,在桂北地区广泛分布,且红黏土的动力特性具有显著的区域性差异。本文以重塑饱和桂林地区红黏土为研究对象,通过开展一系列不排水动三轴试验,探究其在循环荷载作用下的软化特性,重点分析围压、循环动应力、固结比及压实度对软化指数演化规律的影响。试验结果表明:循环动应力对软化指数发展速率具有显著影响,发展速率随动应力的增加而迅速加快,而提高压实度可有效抑制软化效应,增大有效围压亦能抑制软化进程;固结比存在临界值,当低于该值时土体动强度随固结比增大而提高,高于该值后则随之降低。基于轴向应变、软化指数和超静孔隙水压力三者变化规律进行综合判定破坏标准,进一步验证了将应变拐点作为破坏标准较传统定值应变值更为合理。同时,在试验基础上建立了非单调、非对称经验软化模型,并验证了模型的普适性和准确性,为红黏土地区的动力稳定性设计与评价提供了理论依据。

       

      Abstract: The dynamic properties of Guilin red clay exhibit significant regional variability. This study investigated the softening behavior of saturated remolded Guilin red clay under cyclic loading through a series of undrained dynamic triaxial tests. The influences of confining pressure, cyclic stress, consolidation ratio, and compaction degree on the evolution of the softening index were systematically examined. Results indicate that the softening index develops more rapidly with increasing cyclic stress, while greater compaction effectively suppresses softening. Higher effective confining pressure also retards the softening process. A critical consolidation ratio was identified: below this threshold, dynamic strength improves with increasing consolidation ratio, whereas above it, strength declines. Based on the observed variations in axial strain, softening index, and excess pore water pressure, the strain inflection point is validated as a more rational failure criterion than conventional fixed strain limits. Furthermore, a non-monotonic asymmetric empirical softening model was developed and validated for its applicability and accuracy. These findings provide a theoretical basis for dynamic stability design and assessment in Guilin red clay regions.

       

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