肖锐铧, 许强, 冯文凯, 陈建君, 左雅娅. 2010: 强震条件下双面坡变形破坏机理的振动台物理模拟试验研究. 工程地质学报, 18(6): 837-843.
    引用本文: 肖锐铧, 许强, 冯文凯, 陈建君, 左雅娅. 2010: 强震条件下双面坡变形破坏机理的振动台物理模拟试验研究. 工程地质学报, 18(6): 837-843.
    XIAO Ruihua, XU Qiang, FENG Wenkai, CHEN Jianjun, ZUO Yaya. 2010: SHAKING TABLE SIMULATION EXPERIMENT ON DEFORMATIONFAILURE MECHANISM OF DOUBLESIDES SLOPE IN CONDITION OF INTENSE EARTHQUAKE. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 18(6): 837-843.
    Citation: XIAO Ruihua, XU Qiang, FENG Wenkai, CHEN Jianjun, ZUO Yaya. 2010: SHAKING TABLE SIMULATION EXPERIMENT ON DEFORMATIONFAILURE MECHANISM OF DOUBLESIDES SLOPE IN CONDITION OF INTENSE EARTHQUAKE. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 18(6): 837-843.

    强震条件下双面坡变形破坏机理的振动台物理模拟试验研究

    SHAKING TABLE SIMULATION EXPERIMENT ON DEFORMATIONFAILURE MECHANISM OF DOUBLESIDES SLOPE IN CONDITION OF INTENSE EARTHQUAKE

    • 摘要: 512汶川地震引发了数以万计的崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害。为了研究双面坡在强震条件下的动力响应规律,本文在大量野外调查的基础上,采用振动台物理模拟试验手段,设计完成了四类11个模型试验,从改变模型的坡度和坡顶宽度、软岩硬岩结合、阶梯状坡形等角度,较系统地研究了双面坡在强震作用下的响应规律。试验结果显示:强震条件下地震水平惯性力是导致边坡破坏的主要原因; 在地震情况下边坡变形破坏表现出明显的初动破坏效应; 振动过程中双坡具有明显的共剪效应,坡面为阶梯状时其共剪效应更明显; 坡体结构为上软下硬时下部硬岩对振动具有一定的放大效应,上硬下软时坡体易整体偏移产生变形破坏。试验结论与实际情况基本符合。

       

      Abstract: 512 Wenchuan earthquake triggered thousands of rockcollapses,landslides,debris flows and other geological disasters. In order to study the response of the doublesides slope to the earthquake,we designed a total of 11 models according to the field investigation. We took four factors into consideration to study the seismic response of the slope. The four factors are the slopedegree,the top width of slope,structure combination and the shape of the doublesides slope. The tests manifested that (a)seismic inertia force is the main factor that results in slope failure; (b)the deformation and failure of the slope has a relation to the initial seismic direction; (c)the doublesides slope shows an conjugatedshear phenomenon; (d)different structure combinations of slopes result in different failure modes; e)the conjugatedshear phenomenon is more obvious on the laddershaped doublesides slope. The test findings are well in line with the results of field investigation.

       

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