NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SURFACE SUBSIDENCE AND ITS RELATION TO GROUND FISSURE HAZARDS
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摘要: 临汾市区是继西安、大同等地区之后又一地裂缝灾害比较严重的地区, 已经严重影响着临汾市经济的可持续性发展。经研究表明, 地下水超采为影响该区地裂缝灾害的第二大因子, 它是通过地面沉降来促使地裂缝的形成和发展。本文通过对临汾市区地面沉降进行数值模拟, 总结出了地面沉降的变化规律。分析认为, 地裂缝灾害的易出现部位为沉降梯度陡变带, 即沉降梯度最大处。Abstract: Linfen City is one of the most serious ground fissure hazard areas in addition to Xian and Datong. It has constricts the sustainable economic development severely. Some researches demonstrate that groundwater over pumping is the second factor influencing the ground fissure hazards and assisting ground fissure formation and development via subsidence. By numerical simulation, we found the subsidence regularity, and the position prone to ground fissures is probable the seep gradient zone of subsidence. Finally, the spatio temporal regularity of subsidence and ground fissure was analyzed.
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Key words:
- Subsidence /
- Ground fissure hazards /
- Numerical simulation /
- Groundwater over pumping
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[1] 董东林.山西临汾地裂缝灾害敏感性评价与发展趋势预测
[硕士学位论文]
[D].北京:中国矿业大学北京研究生部,1997.Dong Donglin.Earth fissure hazard assessment and development prediction in Linfen city:master degree thesis.Beijing:China University of Mining and Technology,1997.
[2] 胡惠民,沈永坚.华北地区及其主要城市地面沉降的演变和发展
[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,1991,2(4).Hu Huimin,Shen Yongjian.The subsidence evolvement and development in north China.Journal of geological hazards and prevention,1991,2(4). -

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