Abstract: In this paper, firstly, the main characteristics of currently used analysis methods of rock slope stability are reviewed, which can be classified into two categories: a) The qualitative analysis methods, such as nature-history-geology analysis method, engineering geology analog method, graphic interpretation, expert system etc.; b) The quantitative analysis methods including: a. deterministic model methods, such as limiting equilirium method, stress-strain analysis method; b. Undeterministic model method, such as reliability analysis method, gray system theory method and fuzzy-synthetic evaluation; and c. rendom finite element method which is the combination of deterministic and undeterministic methods. Secondly, the design and stability analysis ofprestressing anchored rock slope are elaborated.