陈之毅, 赵耀. 2019: 活动逆断层错动引起的隧道响应分析. 工程地质学报, 27(s1): 104-109. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019149
    引用本文: 陈之毅, 赵耀. 2019: 活动逆断层错动引起的隧道响应分析. 工程地质学报, 27(s1): 104-109. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019149
    CHEN Zhiyi, ZHAO Yao. 2019: ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL RESPONSE INDUCED BY ACTIVE REVERSE FAULT MOVEMENT. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 27(s1): 104-109. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019149
    Citation: CHEN Zhiyi, ZHAO Yao. 2019: ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL RESPONSE INDUCED BY ACTIVE REVERSE FAULT MOVEMENT. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 27(s1): 104-109. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2019149

    活动逆断层错动引起的隧道响应分析

    ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL RESPONSE INDUCED BY ACTIVE REVERSE FAULT MOVEMENT

    • 摘要: 地震发生时,活动断层错动常常会导致上覆土层的变形破裂,进而对土层中的隧道结构造成严重破坏。本文运用有限元方法模拟60°活动逆断层错动下的覆土-隧道体系的破坏过程,探究隧道结构响应规律。结果表明,对于下盘隧道,靠近断裂带时承受巨大的弯矩和剪力,当隧道与断层保持一定安全距离后,所受弯矩、剪力迅速减小。为了保证使用安全,下盘隧道需要与断层保持30 m以上的安全距离。对于上盘隧道,在断层错动下受到很小的弯矩、剪力,但是会产生很大的位移。进一步研究揭示了土层参数(弹性模量、剪胀角)对隧道响应的影响。对于弹性模量取值较大的土层,土层发生贯通破裂时的断层错动量较小,隧道承受较小的峰值荷载。对于剪胀角取值较大的土层,破裂带倾角较小,隧道承受较大的峰值荷载。

       

      Abstract: In great earthquakes, active faulting often leads to the rupture in overlying soil and causes significant damages to constructions including tunnels. We simulated the failure process of soil-tunnel system under the active fault movement with a dip angle of 60ånd explored the tunnel response under fault movement. Results indicate that for footwall tunnels, the tunnellocating near the rupture suffers from great moment and shear force. When the tunnel keeps a certain distance from the fault, the moment and shear force decrease rapidly. In order to ensure its safety, the footwall tunnel needs to keep a safe distance of more than 30 m from the fault. For hanging wall tunnels, they bear tiny moment and shear force, but great displacement will be generated under fault movement. Further studies show that soil property including elastic modulus and dilation angle have significant effects on tunnel response. In stiffer soil, a smaller fault dislocation is required for the rupture to reach the ground surface and the tunnel bears smaller peak loads. Greater soil dilation angle leads to a smaller rupture dip angle and the tunnel suffers from larger peak loads.

       

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