王颂, 张路青, 周剑, 等. 2023. 基于SBAS-InSAR时序分析技术的甘肃省红会矿区地面沉降监测及其灾害发育特征研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 31(6): 1951-1963. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0550.
    引用本文: 王颂, 张路青, 周剑, 等. 2023. 基于SBAS-InSAR时序分析技术的甘肃省红会矿区地面沉降监测及其灾害发育特征研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 31(6): 1951-1963. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0550.
    Wang Song, Zhang Luqing, Zhou Jian, et al. 2023. Land subsidence monitoring and geo-hazard development characteristics of Honghui mining area in Gansu Province based on SBAS-InSAR time series analysis[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 31(6): 1951-1963. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0550.
    Citation: Wang Song, Zhang Luqing, Zhou Jian, et al. 2023. Land subsidence monitoring and geo-hazard development characteristics of Honghui mining area in Gansu Province based on SBAS-InSAR time series analysis[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 31(6): 1951-1963. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0550.

    基于SBAS-InSAR时序分析技术的甘肃省红会矿区地面沉降监测及其灾害发育特征研究

    LAND SUBSIDENCE MONITORING AND GEO-HAZARD DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF HONGHUI MINING AREA IN GANSU PROVINCE BASED ON SBAS-INSAR TIME SERIES ANALYSIS

    • 摘要: 为了定量描述红会矿区大规模地面变形灾害发育特征和监测矿区地表动态变形程度,本文基于遥感解译和现场调查,获取了矿区地面塌陷坑和地裂缝的空间分布,尺寸和数量;并利用2017年3月至2019年10月期间的32景Sentinel-1A数据开展了小基线集干涉(SBAS-InSAR)技术的矿区地面沉降时序监测。研究结果表明:快速沉降区集中在红会煤矿的采空区地表,与地裂缝空间分布位置相吻合,累积最大沉降量达170 mm;虽然环境恢复治理区修补了大量的塌陷坑和地裂缝,但仍以年均40~50 mm的速度继续沉降;人类聚集区地表整体呈缓慢下沉趋势,除受地下采煤影响之外,还可能与地下水过量开采有关,雨季时原本沉降的地面有明显回升。研究成果可为红会矿区群众搬迁安置、生态修复和地质灾害隐患治理等工作提供一定的科学依据和参考。

       

      Abstract: This paper quantitatively describes the development characteristics of large-scale land deformation hazards and monitor the dynamic land deformation degree in Honghui mining area. It obtains the spatial distribution, size and quantity of collapse pits and ground fissures according to the remote sensing interpretation and field investigation. It conducts the time series land deformation monitoring with SBAS-InSAR method by using 32 Sentinel-1A SAR data covering the study area from March 27, 2017 to October 19, 2019. The results show the follows. At the maximum cumulative subsidence of the mining area is 170 mm. The rapid subsidence areas are concentrated on the surfaces of mined-out areas in Honghui coal mine, which are consistent with the spatial distribution of ground fissures. Although a large number of collapse pits and ground fissures are repaired in the environmental restoration and management area, the surface still continues to subside at an average annual rate of 40~50 mm. In addition to the influence of underground coal mining, the slow subsidence of human accumulation area has a significant restitution in rainy season, and can also be related to the excessive exploitation of groundwater. The relevant research results can provide some scientific basis and reference for the village relocation and resettlement, ecological restoration and potential geo-hazard management in Honghui mining area.

       

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