窦金熙, 张贵金, 蒋煌斌, 等. 2023. 考虑渗滤效应的全风化花岗岩体脉动注浆扩散规律[J]. 工程地质学报, 31(6): 2060-2070. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0637.
    引用本文: 窦金熙, 张贵金, 蒋煌斌, 等. 2023. 考虑渗滤效应的全风化花岗岩体脉动注浆扩散规律[J]. 工程地质学报, 31(6): 2060-2070. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0637.
    Dou Jinxi, Zhang Guijin, Jiang Huangbin, et al. 2023. Diffusion mechanism of pulsating grouting in completely weathered altered granite considering infiltration effect[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 31(6): 2060-2070. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0637.
    Citation: Dou Jinxi, Zhang Guijin, Jiang Huangbin, et al. 2023. Diffusion mechanism of pulsating grouting in completely weathered altered granite considering infiltration effect[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 31(6): 2060-2070. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0637.

    考虑渗滤效应的全风化花岗岩体脉动注浆扩散规律

    DIFFUSION MECHANISM OF PULSATING GROUTING IN COMPLETELY WEATHERED ALTERED GRANITE CONSIDERING INFILTRATION EFFECT

    • 摘要: 脉动注浆作为深厚覆盖层防渗加固处理的新工艺,尽管已得到一定应用,但脉动压力作用下相应浆液的扩散规律尚不明确。基于脉动注浆理论模型,推导了脉动注浆浆液扩散运移解析方程;采用数值模拟构造脉动周期压力变化模型,依托COMSOL多物理场耦合平台结合MATLAB,开发了考虑渗滤效应的脉动注浆扩散数值模拟程序,模拟脉动注浆的“浆-土”耦合作用过程;并通过自设计的脉动和稳压注浆模拟试验装置,对比脉动注浆与稳压注浆的浆液扩散差异;通过以上方法的相互验证,揭示了颗粒悬浮液流体在脉动压力作用下于全风化花岗岩体的扩散基本规律。研究结果表明:在全风化花岗岩体中,稳压注浆容易劈裂形成浆脉,扩散渗滤范围小,浆液扩散不可控;脉动压力控制下浆液的扩散可以形成有效的加固圈和浆泡,渗滤范围广;理论计算、室内试验、数值模拟所得浆液扩散运移距离一致,上下限误差均在合理范围之内,建立的数值模型和推导的理论公式较好地描述了脉动压力控制下浆液扩散过程和分布。研究成果可为脉动注浆防渗加固、数值模拟及工程实践提供较强的指导意义。

       

      Abstract: Although pulsating grouting has been used as a process for anti-seepage reinforcement treatment of loose strata, the diffusion law of slurry under pulsating pressure is still unclear. Based on the theoretical model of pulsating grouting, the slurry transport equation considering the percolation effect is derived. The numerical simulation program of pulsating grout diffusion considering the percolation effect is obtained by relying on COMSOL Multiphysics platform and Richards equation, combined with MATLAB secondary development. The pulsating and steady pressure grouting simulation device is self-designed to compare the slurry diffusion percolation of pulsating grouting and steady pressure grouting. The process of pulsating grouting on the formation mutual coupling is calculated by using the numerical simulation to construct the pulsating cycle pressure variation model. Through the mutual verification of the above methods, the diffusion law of Bingham fluid in sandy soil under the control of pulsating grouting pressure is revealed by considering the percolation effect. The results show that in sandy soils, steady pressure grouting is easy to split and form slurry veins, diffuse percolation siltation and uncontrollable slurry diffusion. The diffusion of slurry under pulsating pressure control can form an effective reinforcement circle and slurry bubble with wide percolation range. The trends of slurry diffusions obtained from theoretical calculation, indoor test and numerical simulation are consistent. The slurry diffusion measured by the test and the slurry diffusion calculated by theoretical and numerical simulation verify that the slurry diffusion under pulsation pressure control is more controllable and can form a more uniform diffusion range. The research results can provide strong guidance for pulsating grouting anti-seepage reinforcement, numerical simulation and engineering practice.

       

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