黄达,朱双中,宋宜祥. 2024. 基于LSTM神经网络的基坑工程智能预警系统研发与应用[J]. 工程地质学报,32(2):667-677. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0779.
    引用本文: 黄达,朱双中,宋宜祥. 2024. 基于LSTM神经网络的基坑工程智能预警系统研发与应用[J]. 工程地质学报,32(2):667-677. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0779.
    Huang Da,Zhu Shuangzhong, Song Yixiang. 2024. Development and application of intelligent warning system for foundation pit based on LSTM[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 32(2): 667-677. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0779.
    Citation: Huang Da,Zhu Shuangzhong, Song Yixiang. 2024. Development and application of intelligent warning system for foundation pit based on LSTM[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 32(2): 667-677. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2021-0779.

    基于LSTM神经网络的基坑工程智能预警系统研发与应用

    DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF INTELLIGENT WARNING SYSTEM FOR FOUNDATION PIT BASED ON LSTM

    • 摘要: 基坑开挖过程中伴随有支护结构及周围岩土体的受力和形变状态的改变,因此在工程建设中对基坑进行监测十分必要。为解决基坑监测智能化程度低、可视化程度低、预警精确度较低导致频繁报警、监测数据更新共享速度慢等问题,采用B/S模式、Vue前端、C#语言后端、SQLServer2012数据库等并嵌入python语言编写长短期记忆(Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM)神经网络算法模型开发一套基坑智能预测预警系统。该系统实现了信息集中管理、数据存储与查看、数据算法自动计算、自动绘制图表、自动报警预警、快速生成报警报告等功能。通过在苏州某地铁基坑开挖过程的应用,证明了本系统能够综合利用监测预警与基于LSTM神经网络模型的超前预测预警两种预警模式为施工人员准确掌握基坑开挖过程中支护结构及周围土体变形情况提供技术支持与保障,具有很强的现实使用意义。

       

      Abstract: The excavation of a foundation pit changes the stress state of the supporting structure and surrounding rock and soil, so it is necessary to monitor the foundation pit continuously in engineering construction. In order to solve the problems in the existing system, this paper developed a foundation pit early warning system using various technologies, such as the B/S mode, Vue front-end, C# object-oriented language, SQLServer 2012 database, and LSTM neural network algorithm model based on the Python language. The system realizes the functions of centralized information management, data storage and viewing, automatic calculation of data algorithm, automatic drawing of charts, automatic alarm and early warning, rapid generation of alarm reports, and so on. The application in the excavation process of a foundation pit in Suzhou proved that the system can provide technical support and guarantee for the construction departments to accurately get the deformation of the supporting structure and surrounding soil using two early warning methods: monitoring early warning and advance prediction early warning based on the LSTM neural network model.

       

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