田臣龙,徐凤琳,刘康,等. 2024. 基于综合地层学的灰黑色黏土工程地质特征研究[J]. 工程地质学报,32(2):645-656. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2022-0619.
    引用本文: 田臣龙,徐凤琳,刘康,等. 2024. 基于综合地层学的灰黑色黏土工程地质特征研究[J]. 工程地质学报,32(2):645-656. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2022-0619.
    Tian Chenlong, Xu Fenglin, Liu Kang, et al. 2024. Reserch on engineering geological characteristics of grey-black clay based on integrated stratigraphy[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 32(2): 645-656. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2022-0619.
    Citation: Tian Chenlong, Xu Fenglin, Liu Kang, et al. 2024. Reserch on engineering geological characteristics of grey-black clay based on integrated stratigraphy[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 32(2): 645-656. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2022-0619.

    基于综合地层学的灰黑色黏土工程地质特征研究

    RESERCH ON ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GREY-BLACK CLAY BASED ON INTEGRATED STRATIGRAPHY

    • 摘要: 地层的精确划分,是岩土工程中统计地层工程地质特征指标的重要前提。近年来,综合地层学作为地层对比及划分的有效方法,在国内外取得大量的研究成果,但在岩土工程领域的应用却是空白。本研究结合济宁市城市地质调查钻井资料,以综合地层学理论为指导,利用岩石地层特征、沉积地层特征、生物地层特征及年代地层特征4个方面的研究进行多重地层划分与对比,建立了灰黑色黏土地层划分的新方案。基于新的地层方案,通过济宁18个工程地点的室内土工试验及原位测试数据,对灰黑色黏土的工程地质特征进行了系统的研究和分析,发现济宁灰黑色黏土整体上具有孔隙比较大、压缩性较高、抗剪强度较低及原位测试指标低等特征;从局部来看黑土湖组灰黑色黏土为一般性黏土,而白云湖组灰黑色黏土属于高液限淤泥质软黏土,为特殊性土,在工程中应加以区分。最后,针对综合地层学及岩土工程两个学科研究现状,笔者提出了今后研究的新方向:运用地质理论去解释岩土工程中的地层问题的同时,也要利用岩土工程的资料去充填地层空白。

       

      Abstract: Precise stratigraphic division is of great importance for the statistical, physical, and mechanical indexes of strata in geotechnical engineering. It is considered that any kind of stratigraphic method is limited, and because integrated stratigraphy can provide an effective approach for the division and correlation of strata, using integrated stratigraphy theory is becoming increasingly popular. In this study, combined with the borehole information of the urban geological survey in Jining city, the sequence division scheme of the grey-black clay strata is redefined through multiple stratigraphic division and correlation for lithostratigraphy, sedimentology, biostratigraphy, and chronostratigraphy study. Based on in-situ and laboratory geotechnical tests of the 18 project sites in Jining, the engineering geological characteristics of the grey-black clay are systematically investigated. Generally, the clay has the characteristics of a big void ratio, high compressibility, low shear strength, and low index of in-situ test. More significantly from a stratigraphic division perspective, the Heituhu formation is a kind of normal clay, while the Baiyunhu formation belongs to the high liquid limit muddy clay, which is a special kind of soil. It is necessary to separate the special soil from normal soil in engineering. According to the current research situation in the field of integrated stratigraphy and geotechnical engineering, a new research direction that should be well investigated in the future was proposed, that is, researchers should not only use geological theory to explain strata problems in geotechnical engineering but also use geotechnical engineering data to find new strata problems.

       

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