尚彦军, 史永跃, 袁广祥, 孙元春. 2007: 花岗岩中结构面分布及其在岩体质量评价中的意义. 工程地质学报, 15(S1): 28-33.
    引用本文: 尚彦军, 史永跃, 袁广祥, 孙元春. 2007: 花岗岩中结构面分布及其在岩体质量评价中的意义. 工程地质学报, 15(S1): 28-33.
    SHANG Yanjun, SHI Yongyue, YUAN Guangxiang, SUN Yuanchun. 2007: DISCONTINUITY OF GRANITES AND ITS EFFECTS ON ROCK MASS CLASSIFICATION. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 15(S1): 28-33.
    Citation: SHANG Yanjun, SHI Yongyue, YUAN Guangxiang, SUN Yuanchun. 2007: DISCONTINUITY OF GRANITES AND ITS EFFECTS ON ROCK MASS CLASSIFICATION. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 15(S1): 28-33.

    花岗岩中结构面分布及其在岩体质量评价中的意义

    DISCONTINUITY OF GRANITES AND ITS EFFECTS ON ROCK MASS CLASSIFICATION

    • 摘要: 花岗岩这样的硬质岩石,其岩体质量与结构面关系极为密切。本文列举了3个建于花岗岩体的工程项目实例,主要研究其结构面的分布特征,采用的方法有现场勘查、赤平投影、结构面统计法和地应力等。结构面主要指不同规模和成因的断层、节理、岩脉、接触面和裂隙,节理为最普遍的结构面,可以用来推测地应力的方向。对通用的围岩分类指标RMR, Q, BQ和T进行了比较,利用关系矩阵发现RMR和BQ的相关性最大,其次是T值,相关性最差的是Q值。结构面的密度、方向和强度是隧道工程项目选址和设计阶段岩体分类的主要指标。

       

      Abstract: For hard rocks as granite, rock mass class is mostly associated with discontinuities. This paper presents three case histories of granitic engineering projects in China. Focuses are on distributive features of discontinuities by means of field investigation, stereographic projection, statistic methods of structure and geo-stress. The discontinuity includes faults, joints, veins, contact zone and fissures with distinctive scales and formation. Most commonly occurred are of joints reflecting geo-stress orientation. The most widely used rock mass classification indices RMR, Q, BQ and T systems are compared. By means of interaction matrix, it was found that the interaction coefficient of RMR and BQ is the largest, next is the T values, the last one is the Q value. The results indicate that discontinuity density, orientations and hard rock are of dominant parameters in classification index for site selection and design of tunnelling projects.

       

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