苟富刚, 王运生. 2013: 一类板梁状斜坡破坏机制及稳定性研究. 工程地质学报, 21(4): 583-590.
    引用本文: 苟富刚, 王运生. 2013: 一类板梁状斜坡破坏机制及稳定性研究. 工程地质学报, 21(4): 583-590.
    GOU Fugang, WANG Yunsheng. 2013: FAILURE MECHANISM AND STABILITY OF A TYPE OF PLATE SLOPE. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 21(4): 583-590.
    Citation: GOU Fugang, WANG Yunsheng. 2013: FAILURE MECHANISM AND STABILITY OF A TYPE OF PLATE SLOPE. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 21(4): 583-590.

    一类板梁状斜坡破坏机制及稳定性研究

    FAILURE MECHANISM AND STABILITY OF A TYPE OF PLATE SLOPE

    • 摘要: 通过对鹿亭溪W24号典型斜坡的详细调查和分析解剖,对比前人的研究,作者提出了一类板梁状斜坡破坏模式。证实了这类斜坡不仅发生在近水平的砂泥岩互层的地层中,也可以发生在上部主要由近水平的坚硬、较坚硬的灰岩构成,下部主要由近水平的较软的砂泥岩构成的地层中。本文从地质演化的角度,分析了这类斜坡的形成机理,并将其划分为3个阶段:(1)卸荷回弹阶段; (2)压致拉裂面自下而上扩展阶段; (3)滑移面贯通阶段。简要分析影响斜坡稳定的因素,着重分析了地下水对这类斜坡稳定性的影响。基于极限平衡理论,用不同的方法计算了这类斜坡的启动水头,分析了在强降雨条件下的这类斜坡稳定性问题。以鹿亭溪W24号典型斜坡为例,通过离散元数值模拟技术,对坡体加载启动水头来模拟该类斜坡由变形累积到整体失稳的全过程。最后,笔者通过这类斜坡破坏机制及其稳定性的研究,对这类斜坡的整治提出了针对性的治理措施。

       

      Abstract: This paper presents a detailed investigation and analysis anatomy for the Lutingxi No. W24 typical slope. The paper compares this slope with other slopes available in the literature and puts forward a type of failure mode of plate slope. The paper confirms that this type slope can occur in the nearly horizontal sandstone intercalated with shale strata, in the upper mainly horizontal hard-harder limestone strata, and in the lower mainly horizontal soft sand mudstone rock strata. This papers analyzes the formation mechanism of this type slope from the perspective of geological evolution. The progress can be divided into three phases: ① Unload rebound phase; ② Extended phase of pressing-crack Surface from bottom to up; ③ the Phase of sliding surface though. The paper briefly analyzes the factors of affecting the stability of slope, and focuses on analysis of the effects of groundwater conditions for the stability of such type slopes. Based on limit equilibrium theory, the paper uses different methods to calculate the starting head water of such slopes, and analyzes the stability of such slopes under rainfall conditions. According to the typical slope of No. W24,the paper loads the starting water head to simulate the whole process of such type slopes form accumulating deformation to the overall instability by discrete element numerical simulation technology. At last, through the study of failure mechanism and stability of such type slopes, the paper proposes targeted measures for such type slopes.

       

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