王星华, 汤国璋, 王曰国, 巢万里. 2006: 昆仑山隧道沟谷融区发育特征分析. 工程地质学报, 14(5): 588-5914.
    引用本文: 王星华, 汤国璋, 王曰国, 巢万里. 2006: 昆仑山隧道沟谷融区发育特征分析. 工程地质学报, 14(5): 588-5914.
    WANG Xinhua, TANG Guozhang, WANG YueGuo, CHAO WanLi. 2006: IDENTIFICATION OF FROZEN AND THAWING ZONES FOR TUNNEL LEAKAGE TREATMENT IN KUNLUN MOUNTAIN DURING CURTAIN GROUTING. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 14(5): 588-5914.
    Citation: WANG Xinhua, TANG Guozhang, WANG YueGuo, CHAO WanLi. 2006: IDENTIFICATION OF FROZEN AND THAWING ZONES FOR TUNNEL LEAKAGE TREATMENT IN KUNLUN MOUNTAIN DURING CURTAIN GROUTING. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 14(5): 588-5914.

    昆仑山隧道沟谷融区发育特征分析

    IDENTIFICATION OF FROZEN AND THAWING ZONES FOR TUNNEL LEAKAGE TREATMENT IN KUNLUN MOUNTAIN DURING CURTAIN GROUTING

    • 摘要: 利用多年冻土区昆仑山隧道2#冲沟帷幕注浆的机会,将注浆孔当作测试孔,测试每个孔的水位和孔温。通过测试孔水位、孔温和注浆量变化分析,判断2#冲沟融区发育特征,得出2#冲沟沟底的融化深度远大于通常的冻土上限;阳坡地温高于阴坡地温;在2#冲沟段,昆仑山隧道中心线左右至少7m范围内为融化区,融区深度在隧底25m以下;阳坡地层的孔隙率高于阴坡孔隙率,沟底岩层与地表有较为畅通的地下水流通道,沟底地下水渗流通道明显优于两侧山坡,沟心纵断面位置附近存在至少一条未被冻结的地下水通道,且该通道的埋置深度至少可达1730m,为昆仑山隧道渗漏水病害治理提供依据。

       

      Abstract: The drilled grout holes are used to test ground water table and ground temperature by chance of curtain grouting at the No.2 valley of Kunlun mountain tunnel.By analyses of ground water table and ground temperature and grouting-amount variation in the drilled grout hole,some ideas on thawing area developed state are identified for treatment of water seepage from the tunnel that:(1) the thawed depth at the No.2 valley is far greater than permafrost table at this area,and ground temperature at slope facing south is greater than that at slope facing north,(2) a thawed area exists 7 m around the center of the tunnel at the No.2 valley,and the thawed depth is below 2 to 5 m under the bottom of the tunnel,(3) the porosity of slope to south is higher than that of slope to north,and there are more than one underground channel between bedrock and the surface at the No.2 valley,the channel under the valley better than of slopes,(4) there are more than one unfrozen channel 17 to 30 m underground along the valley at least.

       

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