不同土工合成材料加筋建筑固废填料三轴试验与修正本构模型研究

    STUDY ON TRIAXIAL TESTS AND MODIFIED CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OF REINFORCED BUILDING SOLID WASTE FILLERS WITH DIFFERENT GEOSYNTHETIC MATERIAL

    • 摘要: 为深入研究加筋建筑固废填料的力学强度及体变特性,采用英国GDS电机控制三轴试验系统,开展了3种不同土工合成材料加筋建筑固废填料的固结排水三轴剪切试验,基于试验结果分析了邓肯-张模型的适用性,并提出了修正的邓肯-张模型。研究结果表明,在不同围压下建筑固废及加筋建筑固废的应力-应变关系发展曲线均为应变软化型曲线。随着围压的增大,3种土工合成材料加筋建筑固废的加筋效果系数均呈现逐渐降低的趋势,但加筋后建筑固废的黏聚力显著提高,内摩擦角相较于未加筋情况下最大下降了约4.14°;加筋能够显著抑制土体的剪胀应变,增强建筑固废的整体体积稳定性。其中:玻纤复合土工布的加筋效果在3种土工合成材料中最为显著。邓肯-张模型(Duncan-Chang Model)的切线弹性模量E能够很好地适用于加筋建筑固废填料,但无法准确反映其体积变形特性。由此提出修正邓肯-张模型,建立轴向应变ε1与侧向应变ε3的二次函数关系,得到体积应变与轴向应变的函数方程,可有效适用于加筋建筑固废填料的受力变形计算。上述研究结果可为加筋建筑固废应用于实际工程提供参考。

       

      Abstract: To investigate the mechanical strength and volumetric deformation characteristics of reinforced construction waste fill materials, consolidated-drained triaxial shear tests were conducted on construction waste fill reinforced with three types of geosynthetics using the GDS electromechanical triaxial testing system. Based on the experimental results, the applicability of the Duncan-Chang model was analyzed, and a modified Duncan-Chang model was proposed. The study revealed that both unreinforced and reinforced construction waste fill exhibited strain-softening behavior in their stress-strain curves under varying confining pressures. As the confining pressure increased, the reinforcement effectiveness coefficients of all three geosynthetics gradually decreased. However, the cohesion of reinforced construction waste fill significantly improved, while the internal friction angle showed a maximum reduction of approximately 4.14° compared to unreinforced samples. Reinforcement effectively suppressed soil dilatancy and enhanced volumetric stability. Among the three geosynthetics, fiberglass composite geotextile demonstrated the most pronounced reinforcement effect. The tangent elastic modulus (E) of the Duncan-Chang model was found suitable for describing the stress-strain behavior of reinforced construction waste fill but failed to accurately capture its volumetric deformation characteristics. To address this limitation, a modified Duncan-Chang model was developed by establishing a quadratic function relationship between axial strain (ε1) and lateral strain (ε3) and deriving a functional equation linking volumetric strain to axial strain. This modified model effectively characterizes the stress-deformation behavior of reinforced construction waste fill. The findings provide valuable references for the engineering applications of reinforced construction waste fill.

       

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