王树芳, 庞忠和, 何铁柱, 林沛, 刘凯, 刘久荣. 2014: 北京地区碳酸盐岩热储渗透性研究. 工程地质学报, 22(4): 647-654. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.04.010
    引用本文: 王树芳, 庞忠和, 何铁柱, 林沛, 刘凯, 刘久荣. 2014: 北京地区碳酸盐岩热储渗透性研究. 工程地质学报, 22(4): 647-654. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.04.010
    WANG Shufang, PANG Zhonghe, HE Tiezhu, LIN Pei, LIU Kai, LIU Jiurong. 2014: STUDY ON THE PERMEABILITY OF CARBONATE ROCK GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR IN BEIJING. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 22(4): 647-654. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.04.010
    Citation: WANG Shufang, PANG Zhonghe, HE Tiezhu, LIN Pei, LIU Kai, LIU Jiurong. 2014: STUDY ON THE PERMEABILITY OF CARBONATE ROCK GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR IN BEIJING. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 22(4): 647-654. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.04.010

    北京地区碳酸盐岩热储渗透性研究

    STUDY ON THE PERMEABILITY OF CARBONATE ROCK GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR IN BEIJING

    • 摘要: 为了从整体上了解北京地区雾迷山组热储的渗透性,首先对采自野外露头和井下热储的34件岩心的孔隙度和渗透率进行了研究和对比,结果显示井下岩心与野外露头岩心渗透率的变化范围分别为(0.0001158~0.33333)10-3m2 和(0.0088~0.334)10-3m2,平均值分别为0.062232110-3m2和0.38531610-3m2。所有岩心的孔隙度在0.25% ~3.00%之间。110眼地热井的抽水试验结果显示,热储渗透率介于(13.74~104474.00)10-3m2之间,平均值为4797.5810-3m2。渗透率在(100~1000)10-3m2之间的累积百分数超过了75%,渗透率小于10010-3m2的样本数仅占13.64%,还有0.91%的样本渗透率超过了10000010-3m2。为表现顶板不同埋深条件与热储渗透率的关系,将顶板埋深分为小于500m、500~1000m、1000~1500m、1500~2000m、2000~2500m、2500~3000m、3000~3500m 7个层段。结果显示热储平均渗透率随热储顶板平均埋深的增大以指数形式减小。

       

      Abstract: Beijing as capital of China is located in North China. The geothermal field in Beijing is mainly medium-low temperature conductive type,in which the Wumishan Formation with a thickness of more than 2000m of the Jixian System is the main reservoir and the rock of the Wumishan Formation is dolomite. Conductivity of the reservoir was usually calculated to understand reservoir characteristics,which could not accurately reflect permeability of the reservoir due to density variation of geothermal water. In order to understand permeability of the reservoir to direct geothermal resources development,porosity and permeability data of 34 dolomite rock cores collected from field outcrop and down-hole were compared and analyzed. The results indicated that permeability of outcrop and down-hole ranges are (10.0001158~0.33333)10-3m2 and (0.0088~0.334)10-3m2 respectively,and the average value are 0.062232110-3m2 and 0.38531610-3m2. The porosity ranges from 0.25%to 3.00%. The permeability of the rock cores are so low that geothermal energy could not be exacted without factures and fissures generated from tectonic movement and karstification. Therefore,permeability calculated from pump test could reflect total permeability of rock matrix,fractures and fissures. The calculated permeability of reservoir from 110 pump tests ranges from 13.7410-3m2 to 104474.0010-3m2,and the average is 4797.5810-3m2. The cumulated percentage of permeability values between 10010-3m2 and 100010-3m2 are more than 75%,the values less than 10010-3m2 are only 13.64%,and the permeability values greater than 10000010-3m2 are 0.91 percent. In order to demonstrate relationship between reservoir buried depth and permeability,the buried depth were divided into 500m,500~1000m,1000~1500m,1500~2000m,2000~2500m,2500~3000m and 3000~3500m. The average permeability and average buried depth were plotted together in x,y coordinates. The results indicated that the average permeability of geothermal reservoir decays in the way of exponential with the increasing of reservoir buried depth,and R2 is 0.9415,indicating good correlation. The relationship between reservoir buried depth and permeability is significant in assessing potential of Wumishan Formation reservoir,calculating geothermal well depth accurately before drilling and reducing geological risks in Beijing.

       

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