常世清, 白海峰, 叶剑红, 张中俭. 2014: 列车行车荷载作用下富水弹性砂性地基动态响应. 工程地质学报, 22(6): 1077-1085. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.06.010
    引用本文: 常世清, 白海峰, 叶剑红, 张中俭. 2014: 列车行车荷载作用下富水弹性砂性地基动态响应. 工程地质学报, 22(6): 1077-1085. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.06.010
    CHANG Shiqing, BAI Haifeng, YE Jianhong, ZHANG Zhongjian. 2014: DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF RAILWAY SANDY FOUNDATION UNDER TRAIN RUNNING LOADING. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 22(6): 1077-1085. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.06.010
    Citation: CHANG Shiqing, BAI Haifeng, YE Jianhong, ZHANG Zhongjian. 2014: DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF RAILWAY SANDY FOUNDATION UNDER TRAIN RUNNING LOADING. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 22(6): 1077-1085. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.06.010

    列车行车荷载作用下富水弹性砂性地基动态响应

    DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF RAILWAY SANDY FOUNDATION UNDER TRAIN RUNNING LOADING

    • 摘要: 由于轨道的不平整性,列车运行中会产生较大的激振荷载。该激振荷载使铁路路基和地基发生动态响应。铁路路基过大的振动反应会对列车的通行安全不利,降低乘车的舒适性,而且会对铁路周边的建筑物带来不良振动,给周围居民带来噪音污染。所以研究和评估列车通过时铁路路基和地基的动态响应具有重要的实际意义。本文以Biot动态方程为控制方程,以有限元程序包FSSI-CAS 2D为数值计算工具,在前人研究的基础上,进一步深入研究了铁路路基、富水砂性地基在列车行车动荷载作用下的动态响应问题。考虑铁路路基和地基中地下水面线以上部分的非饱和带的存在是本研究的一个特色之处。数值计算表明在列车行车激振荷载作用下,铁路路基-地基系统发生强烈的动力响应,其中以低频的竖向响应为主; 并且该响应存在衰减。非饱和带内的负孔隙水压力在列车激振荷载作用下不发生变化,而饱和带内孔隙压力发生振荡。本文所提供的研究方法、工具和计算案例可为铁路交通工程中评价列车通过的安全性、乘车的舒适性提供研究参考。

       

      Abstract: Intensive dynamic loading is generated when a train is running on railway due to the uneven track. Accordingly, intensive dynamic response occurs in the roadbed and foundation of railway. The excessive vibration response of roadbed and foundation is harmful for the security of running train, and also would make passengers feel uncomfortable. Furthermore, it also would bring harmful vibration to surrounding buildings, and noise pollution to people living around. Therefore, it is practically meaningful to investigate the dynamic response of roadbed and foundation of railways. This paper employs the Biot's dynamic equation as the governing equation, and takes the FEM package FSSI-CAS 2D as the numerical tool. The dynamics of a sandy foundation with ground-water under train running loading is comprehensively investigated. The consideration of the unsaturated zone in the foundation over the static ground-water line is a special point in this investigation. The numerical results indicate that the railway foundation system intensively responds to the running loading of train. Among them, the vertical dynamics with low frequency is the dominant part. It is also observed that the dynamic response of roadbed and foundation of railway both damps in horizontal and vertical direction. The negative pore pressure in unsaturated zone keeps unchanged due to the minor relative displacement of soil particles. The methods, tool and computational cases in this paper can be a research example for evaluating the safety, travelling comfort of a train running on a sandy foundation with ground-water.

       

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