沙鹏, 郭啟良, 王成虎. 2014: 水压致裂法在西部深埋隧道工程建设中的应用. 工程地质学报, 22(s1): 110-116. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.s1.020
    引用本文: 沙鹏, 郭啟良, 王成虎. 2014: 水压致裂法在西部深埋隧道工程建设中的应用. 工程地质学报, 22(s1): 110-116. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.s1.020
    Sha Peng, Guo Qiliang, Wang Chenghu. 2014: APPLICATION OF HYDRO FRACTURE STRESS MEASUREMENT IN DEEP-BURIAL TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION WITH HIGH IN-SITU STRESS. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 22(s1): 110-116. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.s1.020
    Citation: Sha Peng, Guo Qiliang, Wang Chenghu. 2014: APPLICATION OF HYDRO FRACTURE STRESS MEASUREMENT IN DEEP-BURIAL TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION WITH HIGH IN-SITU STRESS. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 22(s1): 110-116. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.s1.020

    水压致裂法在西部深埋隧道工程建设中的应用

    APPLICATION OF HYDRO FRACTURE STRESS MEASUREMENT IN DEEP-BURIAL TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION WITH HIGH IN-SITU STRESS

    • 摘要: 我国西北地区位于青藏高原东北缘,在现今青藏高原北东-北北东方向挤压作用以及区域多期构造作用的影响下,该地区水平挤压作用强烈,原地应力量值普遍偏高。铁路工程建设的发展,使得西部地区的长大深埋隧道工程越来越普遍。在这种高应力条件下,隧道在开挖过程中出现的地质问题日益突出,如层片状围岩中产生的持续挤压大变形现象等,很多高地应力工程问题正在挑战传统的处理方式。只有弄清工程区现今地壳应力的分布状况,才能确保隧道围岩的稳定与工程建设的安全。简便易行、测量深度大的水压致裂应力测试是原地应力测量工作的有效手段。为了更准确有效地应用原位应力测试结果,本文利用Hoek-Brown强度准则与Byerlee定律进行推导,得到高地应力的评判标准。通过水压致裂地应力测试以及工程围岩质量对深埋隧道是否处于高地应力状态做出准确评价,对西北地区隧道工程建设有着重要的现实意义。

       

      Abstract: The region of western China belongs to the north-east edge of Tibet Plateau. Due to the periods of tectonic movements and extrusion of current Tibet Plateau in the direction of NW-NNW,the region characterizes by intense horizontal squeezing, which generally shows a high-stress value. With the development of railway construction, it becomes more and more universal for deep-burial tunnel built in the west of China. As results of this stress condition, the problems induced by excavation of tunnel are exclusive, such as a constantly compressional deformation in lamellar soft rock. And they are chanlleging the tradational methods we uesd to deal with them. Thus, it is necessary for us to figure out current stress status of project area as well as to choose the appropriate axes of tunnel and take full advantage of self-bearing capacity of surrounding rock. In addition, a scientific support design is absolutely necessary. The hydrofracture stress measurement, which can be simply operated and measure deeply, is one of the most effective methods for in-situ stress measurement. We summarize a kind of high geo-stress evaluation derived from Hoek-Brown formula and Byerlee laws. It can appropriately evaluate whether the project zone of tunnel belongs to high geo-stress area by utilizing the result of in-situ stress test and quality of surrounding rock. By means of that, we can assure the construction of tunnel project safe and stabile.

       

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