费建波. 2014: 考虑渗流作用的溃坝溃口发展模型. 工程地质学报, 22(s1): 216-220. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.s1.036
    引用本文: 费建波. 2014: 考虑渗流作用的溃坝溃口发展模型. 工程地质学报, 22(s1): 216-220. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.s1.036
    Fei Jianbo. 2014: DAM BREACH FORMATION MODEL CONSIDERING SEEPAGE EFFECT. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 22(s1): 216-220. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.s1.036
    Citation: Fei Jianbo. 2014: DAM BREACH FORMATION MODEL CONSIDERING SEEPAGE EFFECT. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 22(s1): 216-220. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2014.s1.036

    考虑渗流作用的溃坝溃口发展模型

    DAM BREACH FORMATION MODEL CONSIDERING SEEPAGE EFFECT

    • 摘要: Osman基于边坡稳定性分析,建立了一套河岸崩塌发展的模型,该模型考虑了边坡崩塌的过程,从一定程度上反映了岸坡在水流作用下发展的过程,在描述溃坝溃口发展的模型中得到了很好的应用。在溃坝过程中,库水位会因泄流量的增加逐渐降低,此时在溃口边坡中会形成不稳定渗流,由此产生的渗透力会使岸坡的稳定性降低。本文在Osman模型的基础上,在边坡稳定性分析中考虑了溃坝过程中渗透力的作用,计算了岸坡破坏的倾角和判断岸坡稳定性的临界比值H/H'。另外,通过美国爱达荷州Teton坝历史溃坝案例提供的坝体的基本数据,模拟了考虑渗流作用下的溃坝过程,并且与不考虑渗流作用情况下的结果进行了对比。结果表明,考虑渗流作用的情况下溃坝水库水位下降的速度相对不考虑渗流的情况下更快,水库水流干的时间相对更短。这表明渗流加快了岸坡崩塌的速度,这使溃坝的时间缩短。

       

      Abstract: Osman developed a model to describe the riverbank bank collapse based on the slope stability analysis. This model could reflect the physical process of slope collapse well and had been applied to the breach formation model. During the dam break process, the reservoir water level decrease with the increase of outflow, thus transient seepage flow emerge along the slope plane and the seepage force resulting will decrease stability factor of the slope. In this paper, the seepage force was considered to access the stability of bank based on the Osman model. The failure angle and critical value to access the slope stability were calculated. In addition, the breakage process of Teton dam was simulated based on the basic data provided. In addition, the comparison was made between the simulation results when considering the effect of seepage conditions and neglecting it. The results show that the decrease rate of reservoir water level when considering the seepage effect is faster than that neglecting the effect. It takes longer for reservoir to drain off when neglecting the seepage effect. The seepage force accelerated collapse and shorter the dam breakage duration. In addition, the maximum dam break flow rate is greater when considering the seepage effect.

       

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