柴明堂, 张建明, 穆彦虎, 刘戈, 穆柯. 2015: 基于FCM和AHP的青藏工程走廊冻土工程地质条件评价. 工程地质学报, 23(s1): 49-56. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.008
    引用本文: 柴明堂, 张建明, 穆彦虎, 刘戈, 穆柯. 2015: 基于FCM和AHP的青藏工程走廊冻土工程地质条件评价. 工程地质学报, 23(s1): 49-56. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.008
    CHAI Mingtang, ZHANG Jianming, MU Yanhu, LIU Ge, MU Ke. 2015: ASSESSMENT ON ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FROZEN GROUND ALONG THE QINGHAI-TIBET ENGINEERING CORRIDOR(QTEC)BASED ON FCM AND AHP. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 23(s1): 49-56. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.008
    Citation: CHAI Mingtang, ZHANG Jianming, MU Yanhu, LIU Ge, MU Ke. 2015: ASSESSMENT ON ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FROZEN GROUND ALONG THE QINGHAI-TIBET ENGINEERING CORRIDOR(QTEC)BASED ON FCM AND AHP. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 23(s1): 49-56. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.008

    基于FCM和AHP的青藏工程走廊冻土工程地质条件评价

    ASSESSMENT ON ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FROZEN GROUND ALONG THE QINGHAI-TIBET ENGINEERING CORRIDOR(QTEC)BASED ON FCM AND AHP

    • 摘要: 青藏工程走廊是连接内地与西藏的重要通道, 承载了多条重大冻土线性工程, 因其沿途生态环境的脆弱, 以及地基中高温高含冰量冻土的存在, 对气候变化和人类活动极为敏感。本文通过对影响青藏工程走廊(唐北段)内冻土工程地质条件各因素的分析, 选取体积含冰量、年平均地温、坡向、坡度和植被覆盖度5个因素作为评价因子, 分别采用模糊C-均值聚类(FCM)和改进标度的层次分析(AHP)两种不同的方法对青藏工程走廊(唐北段)内的冻土工程地质条件进行了评价, 利用地理信息系统(GIS)技术将两种评价结果进行可视化。对AHP计算结果进行分级, 并与FCM聚类结果进行对比分析, 结果表明, 工程走廊内高温高含冰量、坡度较高、坡向朝南区段工程地质条件较差, 主要集中在昆仑山垭口、楚玛尔河高平原、五道梁、开心岭等区段。上述两种方法的评价结果具有较好的一致性, 均能较好地评价青藏工程走廊内的工程地质条件。

       

      Abstract: The Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor(QTEC) is an important link between the inner China and Tibet, where several linear projects were located in. Since the fragility of ecology and warm, ice rich permafrost, the engineering geological conditions along QTEC are extremely sensitive to climate change and human activities. Based on the analysis of main influencing factors for engineering geological conditions of QTEC in permafrost regions, volumetric ice content, mean annual ground temperature, slope aspect, slope gradient and vegetation coverage were selected as assessment factors for evaluating engineering geological conditions along QTEC using Fuzzy C-means Clustering(FCM) and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)methods. In this paper, Geographic Information System(GIS)was used to visualize the assessment results. According to the classification of FCM, the calculation results of AHP were classified into several grades. A comparison of the results from two methods showed that, in the permafrost regions with higher ice content, warmer ground temperature and higher slope gradient, engineering geological conditions are obviously poor. And these regions are mainly located at Kunlun Mountain, Chumar high plain, Wudaoliang Basin and Kaixinling Mountain. Evaluating results from the two methods showed a good agreement and the two methods can therefore effectively assess the engineering geological conditions of QTEC.

       

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