Abstract: Geological disaster emergency monitoring refers to one part of emergency action that monitoring geological body and risk factors, in order to emergency decision making. Major geological disaster emergency practices had showed that emergency monitoring is the key measure for risk mitigation. Because geological disaster emergency technical studies are just beginning, now its basic problem still was described in different. Therefore there were not operating plans, its emergency function was reduced. Based on emergency practices, through comparative with non-emergency conditions, this paper constructed two types of emergency monitoring scenarios: disaster and danger. Initially emergency monitoring technical requirements are proposed. General technical conditions: focus on monitoring, random design, comprehensive judgments, dynamic warning and response classification. The basic schemes of emergency monitoring for single landslide and debris flow are proposed, consists of tasks, content, design, methods, and monitoring frequency. Hope to useful for emergency plans.