方伟, 刘志彬, 刘松玉, 陈乐. 2015: 非水相流体点源泄漏及地下水曝气修复过程分析. 工程地质学报, 23(s1): 590-596. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.090
    引用本文: 方伟, 刘志彬, 刘松玉, 陈乐. 2015: 非水相流体点源泄漏及地下水曝气修复过程分析. 工程地质学报, 23(s1): 590-596. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.090
    FANG Wei, LIU Zhibin, LIU Songyu, CHEN Le. 2015: PROCESS ANALYSIS OF POINT SOURCE LEAKAGE, MIGRATION AND IN SITU AIR SPARGING OF NAPLS. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 23(s1): 590-596. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.090
    Citation: FANG Wei, LIU Zhibin, LIU Songyu, CHEN Le. 2015: PROCESS ANALYSIS OF POINT SOURCE LEAKAGE, MIGRATION AND IN SITU AIR SPARGING OF NAPLS. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 23(s1): 590-596. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.s1.090

    非水相流体点源泄漏及地下水曝气修复过程分析

    PROCESS ANALYSIS OF POINT SOURCE LEAKAGE, MIGRATION AND IN SITU AIR SPARGING OF NAPLS

    • 摘要: 采用非均质多孔介质三相非等温流动数值模拟方法, 分析了轻、重两种非水相流体点源泄漏、运移和地下水曝气修复全过程。结果表明, 溶解相苯的质量分数分布范围比三氯乙烯(TCE)要大, 且浓度也比TCE高。苯和TCE在地下水位以上约1~2m均存在浓度的峰值区。另外, 苯主要集中在含水层上部以及非饱和带而TCE则在含水层下部有明显的分布, 相同情况下TCE的最大运移深度约为苯的5倍。短时间(1d)连续曝气后去除率随着曝气井深度的增大略有增大, 随着曝气井间距的增大有较大的降低, 而随着曝气流量的增大有明显的升高。在规范给定的修复标准下, 苯和TCE污染的地下水分别需使用曝气修复60d和30d, TCE所需的修复时间短于苯。此外, 引用不同文献试验研究成果对上述理论分析规律的合理性进行了验证。

       

      Abstract: The numerical simulation technique of three-phase non-isothermal flow in heterogeneous porous media was adopted to analyze the point source leakage, migration, and in situ air sparging(AS)process of Light Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids(LNAPLs) and Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids(DNAPLs).The mass fraction distribution and removal rate of the contaminants were studied. The effects of sparging flow rate, well distance, and sparging depth on the contaminant removal rate were discussed. Theoretical analysis indicates that both the mass fraction distribution scope and concentration of dissolved benzene are larger than that of dissolved trichloroethylene(TCE).There exist peak concentration regions around 1~2m above the underground water level for both benzene and TCE.In addition, benzene mainly concentrates in the upper part of the aquifer as well as the vadose zone, while obvious distribution of the TCE can be found in the lower part of the aquifer. The largest migration depth of TCE is 5 times as much as that of benzene. The ratio of contaminant removal after a short period(1 day) of continuous AS remediation increases a little with the increase of sparging depth, decreases quickly with the increase of well spacing, but increases a lot with the air flow rate. To reach the required remediation standard given by standards, the operation periods for air sparging of benzene and TCE contaminated underground water need 60 and 30 days respectively, indicating a shorter period for TCE.In addition, experimental research achievements from different literature were referenced to verify the reasonability of above theoretical analysis.

       

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