曾庆利, 王炜风, 陈宏宇, 薛鑫宇, 袁广祥. 2016: 镇雄赵家沟滑坡特征及基于坡体结构的失稳机理研究. 工程地质学报, 24(4): 510-518. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.04.004
    引用本文: 曾庆利, 王炜风, 陈宏宇, 薛鑫宇, 袁广祥. 2016: 镇雄赵家沟滑坡特征及基于坡体结构的失稳机理研究. 工程地质学报, 24(4): 510-518. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.04.004
    ZENG Qingli, WANG Weifeng, CHEN Hongyu, XUE Xinyu, YUAN Guangxiang. 2016: CHARACTERISTICS OF ZHAOJIAGOU COLLUVIUMS LANDSLIDE AND ITS FAILURE MECHANISM ON SLOPE STRUCTURE, ZHENXIONG COUNTY. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(4): 510-518. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.04.004
    Citation: ZENG Qingli, WANG Weifeng, CHEN Hongyu, XUE Xinyu, YUAN Guangxiang. 2016: CHARACTERISTICS OF ZHAOJIAGOU COLLUVIUMS LANDSLIDE AND ITS FAILURE MECHANISM ON SLOPE STRUCTURE, ZHENXIONG COUNTY. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 24(4): 510-518. DOI: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2016.04.004

    镇雄赵家沟滑坡特征及基于坡体结构的失稳机理研究

    CHARACTERISTICS OF ZHAOJIAGOU COLLUVIUMS LANDSLIDE AND ITS FAILURE MECHANISM ON SLOPE STRUCTURE, ZHENXIONG COUNTY

    • 摘要: 2013年1月11日云南省镇雄县发生特大山体滑坡灾害,造成赵家沟村民小组46人遇难和严重经济损失。基于数次滑坡现场调查和勘查所获得的基础数据,本文对滑坡特征及变形失稳机理进行了较系统的研究。(1)滑坡发育在崩坡积体中,坡体自后缘向前缘具有黏粒含量、密实度增加而孔隙度、透水性减小的特点;(2)滑坡后缘为飞仙关组强风化粉砂岩与崩坡积体的接触界面,滑动带为崩坡积体内含砾粉质黏土坡积层;(3)滑坡发生前,坡体后缘已发育张拉裂缝,前缘已发生小型鼓胀破坏,属典型蠕滑-拉裂变形破坏模式;(4)滑坡具有分块先后滑动特点,左、右及后缘边界坡体在主滑体后发生滑动,滑移过程中也存在分区现象;(5)滑带土为低液限含砾黏性土,呈液化流塑状态,抗剪强度低;(6)启程高速是斜坡应变能长期积累、瞬间释放的结果,滑程高速与滑坡体冲击液化有关,部分滑体存在临空飞行现象。建议加强滑源区两侧裂缝的变形监测和乌蒙山区类似坡体的灾害预警。

       

      Abstract: On January 11, 2013,a super catastrophic landslide took place in Zhaojiagou village of Zhenxiong County, Yunnan Province, and made 46 people died and serious economic losses. Based on multiple in-situ investigations and geologic survey, the landslide features and its failure mechanism are studied in the paper. The landslide took place in a natural accumulation slope mainly composed of colluviums and diluvium, and the slope structure has the characteristics of increasing in clay content and denseness but decreasing in porosity and permeability from slope crown to its foot. The main scarp developed along the steep interface of the accumulations and the strongly weathered sandstone bedrock, while the sliding belt developed along the soft layer of diluvium. Before the landslide there already existed a remarkable tension crack in current main scarp and a compression failure in the slope front, which typically is the failure mechanism of Creep-Crack. The main landslide body moved first and the 3 small landslides followed in its left and right flanks as well as the back slopes, and the landslide debris moved in belts. The natural water content of the sliding belt is very close to its liquid limit, and its plastic index is more than 10,which means that the soil is in the liquefied-plastic state and with low shear strength. The high speed at the moment of departure is the result of the long-term accumulation of strain energy but instantly releasing, the high speed during movement is related with the liquefaction of the landslide debris and the bed soil, and there exists proofs of debris flying. It is suggested to strengthen the deformation monitoring of adjacent slopes and the geohazard forecasting of similar accumulation slopes in Wumengshan region.

       

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